[561][562] A survey, on social media, of more than 1,000 people by the Chinese University of Hong Kong found that 38 per cent were troubled by depression-related problems. [504] During the airport protests on 12 and 13 August 2019, the Airport Authority cancelled numerous flights, which resulted in an estimated US$76 million loss according to aviation experts. [466] RTHK also faced political pressure from the police directly: police commissioner Chris Tang filed complaints to RTHK against the satirical TV show Headliner and opinion program Pentaprism for "insulting the police" and "spreading hate speech" respectively. The protests began in June of 2019 in response to an extradition bill that would have transported certain criminal cases to mainland China to stand trial. Videos showed the police kicking an arrestee,[378] pressing one's face against the ground,[379] using one as a human shield,[380] stomping on a demonstrator's head,[381] and pinning a protester's neck to the ground with a knee. [686], Dominic Raab, the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, urged China to uphold the promises it made in the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which was a legally binding international treaty. Tsai, who had repeatedly shown a supportive attitude toward the Hong Kong protesters, used the slogan "today Hong Kong, tomorrow Taiwan" during her presidential campaign, referring to the city's unrest as evidence of the threats posed by the "one country, two systems" principle to Taiwan's autonomy and democracy. [442] Shop owners in Yuen Long have expressed concern after police failed to consult them for evidence even six months after the attack. [630][631] Chinese diplomats and ambassadors in more than 70 countries broadcast Beijing's position on the protests to shape international opinion. Her extended absences, stonewalling performance at press conferences,[515] were all believed to have enabled the protesters to escalate events. [490] The Immigration Department also started declining work visas for foreign journalists, including those working for New York Times and local outlet Hong Kong Free Press. [273], Radical protesters adopted the "be water" strategy, inspired by Bruce Lee's philosophy, often moving in a fluid and agile fashion to confound and confuse the police. [46][47] The aims of the protests had evolved from withdrawing the bill, solidifying around achieving the level of freedom and liberties promised. [137][138] A major conflict between protesters and police took place in Hung Hom on 17 November after protesters took control of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) and blockaded the Cross-Harbour Tunnel. Teresa Cheng 'injured' in brush with London protesters", "How Catalan protest tactics are inspired by Hong Kong", "Thailand and Hong Kong are brewing an anti-authoritarian #MilkTeaAlliance", "Exiled HK protesters face uncertain future in Taiwan", "Hong Kong protests loom large over Taiwan election", "The Impact of the Hong Kong Protests on the Election in Taiwan", "U.S. senators seek quick passage of Hong Kong rights bill", "U.S. Senate Unanimously Passes Measure Backing Hong Kong", "Senate Unanimously Approves Measure Backing Hong Kong Protesters", "U.S. Senate passes HK rights bill backing protesters, angers Beijing", "Trump signs bills backing Hong Kong protesters into law, in spite of Beijing's objections", "The NBA landed in hot water after the Houston Rockets GM supported the Hong Kong protests. [356] Chemical residues were found on different public facilities in various neighbourhoods. While the government, the police and government supporters criticised the protesters for breaking the law and using violence to "extort" the government to accept the demands, the protesters and their sympathisers felt that lack of police oversight, selective law enforcement, selective prosecution, police brutality, and the government's blanket denial of all police wrongdoings all harmed rule of law and expressed their disappointment that the law cannot help them achieve justice. With compelling firsthand accounts, A Profile of Hong Kong explores the history of this political entity from a 99-year treaty to the handover to the recent powerful protests for liberty. Hong Kong has been through more than 100 days of protest, often in the form of human chains, “Lennon Walls” of spontaneous free expression and violent clashes with police. [474] Police frequently used flashlights against reporters, shining light at cameras to avoid them being filmed or photographed; journalists also reported frequently being harassed, searched,[458][475][476] and insulted. [618] The results were a resounding landslide victory for the pro-democracy bloc, as they saw their seat share increased from 30% to almost 88%, with a jump in vote share from 40% to 57%. Lower consumer spending caused several luxury brands to delay shop openings, while other brands quit. Hong Kong 1956 riots. [388][389][390][391] The police were accused of using sexual violence on female protesters. While the NPCSC allowed the four disqualified incumbent lawmakers to transition to the extended term in July, they decided to remove them from office in November 2020, resulting in the mass resignation of all of opposition lawmakers. [307] Protesters occasionally intimidated and assaulted mainlanders. Encontre diversos livros escritos por R, Ruy com ótimos preços. Let's break it down. [290][291] Several individuals were arrested for illegal possession of firearms or making homemade explosives. She was concerned about the risk to organisers over the possible disruption by protestors of public events and press conferences. [546] Family relationships were strained, as children argued with their parents over their attending protests, either because they felt that the protests reflected outdated values, or they disagreed with their parent's political stance or the manner of the protests. [445] As of December 2019, no officer had been suspended for their actions or charged or prosecuted over protest-related actions. [494] While some hawkers protested about declining sales,[495] some shops prospered as nearby protesters bought food and other commodities. [581] The indepenedent review committee was then shelved by Lam in May 2020. [213] Protest organisers, including Jimmy Sham from the CHRF, and pro-democratic lawmakers such as Roy Kwong were assaulted and attacked. [528][529][530] In October 2019, a survey conducted by CUHK revealed that more than 50 per cent of respondents were deeply dissatisfied with the police's performance. [599] They maintained their support for the Hong Kong Police Force and held various counter-demonstrations to support them,[600][601] and criticised the government for not taking enough actions to "halt the violence". [396], The kettling of protesters,[363][397] police operations on private property,[398] the firing of pepper ball rounds at protesters at near point-blank range,[399] the dyeing of Kowloon Mosque, the use of the water cannon trucks against pedestrians,[349][400] insufficient protection for police dogs,[401] accessing patients' medical records without consent,[402][403][404] driving dangerously, and how police displayed their warning signs[405] were also sources of controversy. [500], Tourism was also affected: the number of visitors travelling to Hong Kong in August 2019 declined by 40 per cent compared to a year earlier,[501] while the National Day holiday saw a decline of 31.9 per cent. … More than half of the respondents opposed the national security law. [189][190] Meanwhile, democracy campaigner Joshua Wong and fellow activists Agnes Chow and Ivan Lam were jailed by a court in West Kowloon and were sentenced to 7 to 13 months in prison. In June 2020, the appearance of various decorations on uniforms caused this explanation to be doubted. [665][666] Solidarity rallies held by Hong Kong international students studying abroad were often disrupted by mainland Chinese supporters. [642][643], Foreign envoys reported the deployment in late August of a sizeable number of People's Liberation Army (PLA) troops to Hong Kong, well beyond the usual rotation and possibly doubling the number of PLA troops than before the start of the protests. [372] The siege of PolyU, which was described as a "humanitarian crisis" by democrats and medics,[373][141] prompted the Red Cross and Medecins Sans Frontieres to intervene as the wounded protesters trapped inside ran out of supplies and lacked first-aid care. [34][36], The 2019–20 Hong Kong protests came four and a half years after the Umbrella Revolution of 2014 which begun after the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) regarding proposed reforms to the Hong Kong electoral system, which were largely seen as restrictive. [550] Unity among the protesters was seen across a wide spectrum of age groups and professions. On one day, 16 June, up to 2 million people marched peacefully in the streets of Hong Kong. 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During the operation, reporters from several major news outlets were rejected from entering cordoned-off areas where a scheduled press briefing was held. [613] Tycoon Li Ka-shing took out a two-page advertisement in newspapers, urging people to "stop anger and violence in the name of love", and quoting a Chinese poem: "The melon of Huangtai cannot bear the picking again". [64] the anti-extradition issue attracted more attention when pro-democratic lawmakers in the Legislative Council launched a filibuster campaign against the bill. [658], As a result of the protests, many nations issued travel warnings for Hong Kong. Why comparisons between the US Capital turmoil and Hong Kong’s protests amount to perverse propaganda by Ilaria Maria Sala 22:34, 7 January 2021 22:35, 7 January 2021. [48], Economic factors were also cited as an underlying cause of anger among Hongkongers. (CNN) Hong Kong has been rocked by pro-democracy, anti-government protests for more than six months now, with escalating violence and anger on all … [531] The unity among protesters fostered a new sense of identity and community in Hong Kong, which had always been a very materialistic society. Its 66 articles target crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces, and includes serious penalties between 10 years of prison to life imprisonment. [578] During July and August 2019, the government insisted that it would not make any concessions and that the IPCC would suffice to investigate police misconduct. [445] Throughout the protests, the establishment waited for demonstrators' aggression to increase so they could justify greater militarisation of the police and dismiss the protesters as "insurgents" and thereby also dismiss their demands. While police estimated attendance at the march on Hong Kong Island at 270,000, the organisers claimed that 1.03 million people had attended the rally. [263] Advertisements on the protestors' cause were financed by crowdfunding and placed in major international newspapers in July 2019, ahead of the G20 summit in Osaka;[264] two further advertising campaigns followed until 12 August 2019. [676], In the United States, the House of Representatives and Senate both unanimously passed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act in light of the extradition bill and protests. [425] The slur "cockroach"—whose dehumanising qualities have been recognised in the social sciences and psychology—was used frequently by frontline officers to insult protesters; some officers sought to counter this development,[426] and suggested that in several instances, verbal abuse by protesters may have led officers to use the term. [692], United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet demanded the Hong Kong government conduct an investigation into police use of force against the protesters;[693] she previously said that she was "troubled and alarmed" by the escalating violence used by the protesters. The majority still opposes Hong Kong independence which is 60%, 20% supports the idea. [654] Political analysts believed that Beijing's action would mark the end of the "one country, two systems" principle and Hong Kong's autonomy as promised in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. University of Illinois history professor Poshek Fu was raised in the former British colony and has written much about it, especially its prolific film industry. AD. Carrie Lam continued to push for the second reading of the bill despite a mass anti-extradition bill protest, saying that the government was "duty-bound" to amend the law. The peaceful group held mass rallies, flash mobs, and engaged in other forms of protest such as hunger strikes,[241] forming human chains,[242] launching petitions,[243] labour strikes,[244] and class boycotts. [34], The inclusion of mainland China in the amendment is of concern to Hong Kong society; citizens, academics and the legal profession fear the removal of the separation of the region's jurisdiction from the legal system administered by the Communist Party would erode the "one country, two systems" principle in practice since the 1997 handover; furthermore, Hong Kong citizens lack confidence in China's judiciary system and human rights protection due to its history of suppressing political dissent. [260][261] Joshua Wong, Denise Ho and several other democrats provided testimonies during the US congressional hearing for the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act. 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