There was a bit of hyphen news at the American Copy Editors Society meeting last week too. Hyphens are a difficult tool for many writers to master. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Examples The text is left aligned. However, if you were required to follow the 16th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, you would be better served by writing coworker. Having said that there are many exceptions. Adjectives. In both cases, your spelling would be deemed as correct by some and incorrect by others. Hyphens Between Words Rule 1. Hyphenated Compound Words: Sentence Examples . Most prefixed words can be written with or without a hyphen after the prefix. —The Independent, “A pre-taped segment showed Witherspoon and her co-workers complaining about their boss, with one colleague having far more substantial quibbles.” For questions of hyphenation not covered here, refer to the Webster's New World College Dictionary , Fourth Edition (1999). Here are some correct hyphenation examples: Compass Points: northeast, but east-northeast (hyphen is included with three directions, but not with two) If you’re not sure whether a compound word has a hyphen or not, check your preferred dictionary. The hyphen should not be confused with dashes, which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign, which is also longer in some contexts. Examples: Dry-cleaning Daughter-in-law Editor-in-chief Mother-in-law One-half For example, if you are referencing two people who are in a relationship but live on different sides of the country, you would call that a long-distance relationship. co-relation; coexistence; co-branding; co-locate; copilot; coincidental; coeducation; coeternity; co-fusion; coeternal Quick Guidelines for Using Hyphens "The use of hyphens in compounds and complex words involves a number of different rules, and practice is changing, with fewer hyphens present in contemporary usage. ill-timed. Whether to use a hyphen in "coworker" (or "co-worker") is a matter of style. good-looking: He is a good-looking boy. That is, both words modify fish. If your point of reference is the Oxford Dictionary, you would hyphenate when writing in British English, and not hyphenate when writing in American English. “Researchers from the University of Bonn found some people with psychopathic traits are seen by co-workers as quite helpful and co-operative.” Use a hyphen to join two or more words serving as a single adjective before a noun: She is an inductee in the Podcasting Hall of Fame, and the show is a five-time winner of Best Education Podcast in the Podcast Awards. I prefer the hyphen with “co-worker” because without it, I always initially think the word is “cow-workers.”. Here's how to use them correctly. Synonyms for hyphen include slash, -, dash, minus sign, bond and horizontal bar. The Chicago Manual of Style does not use a hyphen, but some other style guides do. Hyphens. FREE (9) Popular paid resources. Quick & Dirty Tips™ and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. For example, compound words may be written as separate words ( post box ), hyphenated ( post-box ) or written as one word ( postbox ). One such class consists of a few words that require a hyphen to distinguish them from other words that would otherwise be homographs, such as recreation (fun or sport) versus re-creation (the act of creating again), retreat (turn back) versus re-treat (give therapy again), and un-ionized (not in ion form) versus unionized (organized into trade unions). Don't hyphenate a predicate adjective (an adjective that complements the subject of a sentence and follows a linking verb) unless the Microsoft Writing Style Guide specifically recommends it. The prefix non-may be joined to a word by means of a hyphen, which is standard in British usage. high-tech. The long, complicated words are not the issue here—as long as there’s a definitive answer about how they’re spelled. The use of hyphens is called hyphenation. They can be used to link two words together, so the word or phrase makes sense and doesn’t confuse the reader. Some noun compounds are hyphenated: brother-in-law ex-president follow-up one-half well-being 18-year-old The hyphen is a punctuation mark used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. 5. Commonly Mis-hyphenated Words Following is a list of compounds (hyphened, single words or two separate words) that frequently cause disagreement. ), That’s your Quick and Dirty Tip: Although in general, fewer and fewer English words are hyphenated with each style guide and dictionary update, most style guides still recommend hyphenating “co-worker,” except The Chicago Manual of Style, which writes it as one closed up word: “coworker.”, Mignon Fogarty is Grammar Girl and the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips. See the problem? well-known: Gandhi is a well-known personality. 5 Writing "Rules" That Are Really Guidelines, Tone vs. Hyphens are often used in compound words either to show that when the included words are together they have a combined meaning, or to show the relationship between the included words. Rule 1: Hyphens are always used when two adjectives modify each other and NOT the noun. Her popular LinkedIn Learning courses help people write better to communicate better. And co-working is not immune to it either, so you’ll have to check with your style guide before using that word as well: How to De-stress in Five Steps Here are two rules to help you find the more common ones: 1) use a hyphen before a capitalized word or a numeral (pre-Columbian, post-1970) co-operate: we should co-operate with our teammates. The “if” clause in that sentence is the tricky part. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. You can hyphenate this compound word if you’d like, or you can write as a single, unhyphenated word. “As millennials flock to major cities and the number of U.S. freelancers shoots up, the popularity of coworking has grown as well.” —Forbes, “The Artist Co-op, which is planning a pop-up coworking space starting today, hopes to eventually become a full-fledged sort of WeWork for artists of various stripes.” no-one: no-one came to see us. run-in. Some words aren’t hyphenated, even though you may think they should be. For example, if your publisher or college follows the AP Stylebook, you should use the hyphen—co-worker is prefered by the AP. Hyphenated words list. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Check out her New York Times best-seller, “Grammar Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing.”. —Business Insider Australia. However, if you were required to follow the 16th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, you would be better served by writing coworker. The camera is built in. Don’t play the … Associated Press writers, New York Times writers, and New Yorker writers go out to lunch with their co-workers (hyphenated), but Chicago Manual of Style editors go to the co-op with their coworkers (unhyphenated, but they do hyphenate “co-op” because of the double O). How to Wish Someone Well in 2021. Words starting with CO CO co-author co-defendant co-ed co-educate co-occur co-occurrence co-occur with co-op Co-operative Republic of Guyana co-opt co-optation co-option co-ordinate co-respondent co-sign co-star co-worker CO2 coach coach-and-four coachbuilder coaching coaching job coachman coachwhip coachwhip snake coach dog coach horse high-rise She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. —Billboard, “One of the most memorable episodes of “Friends,” Season 5’s “The One with Ross’s Sandwich,” deals with Ross’s unrequited love for a turkey sandwich that gets eaten by a coworker.” These co-workers don’t have to work together in the sense of belonging to the same company; all they have to do is share the same space (and the same issue with hyphenation). Resist the temptation to hyphenate any word that starts with a prefix: Write coauthor, not co-author Write nonviolent, not non-violent Write reedit, not re-edit. Found 15952 words that start with co. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with co. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! —Observer, “A bigger hurdle may be the reality that, faced with the transient nature of co-working, many spaces have struggled to make ends meet.” Hyphens are very useful. They are often used between two words to form hyphenated compounds and within words when using some prefixes.. Coworker is one such word.The prefix co- is often used with a hyphen.Consider the words, Co-owner; Co-designer; Co-conspirator; While some writers include the hyphen in co-worker, others omit it to form coworker. General Principle 2 In a temporary compound that is used as an adjective before a noun, use a hyphen if the term can be misread or if the term expresses a single thought (i.e., all words together modify the noun). The Texas Law Review Manual of Style says this about creating a compound word: “When two or more words are combined to form a modifier immediately preceding a noun, join the words by hyphens if doing so will significantly aid the reader in recognizing the compound adjective” (20). EnglishGCSEcouk A Christmas Carol This is called a compound adjective. Mood: How to Use Tone and Mood in Your Writing, Beware of These Common Consistency Issues in Writing, Happy New Year, New Year’s, or New Years? Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing." It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. nobody in the coworking industry hyphenates it, they can both join words or word parts, like they do with co-worker, and separate words, the general trend is away from using hyphens, Grammar Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing. But even though you can be pretty sure that you’ll be understood whether you hyphenate or not, on some occasions, simply being understood is not enough. Hyphenated Words. There are different types of compound words and you don’t need to use hyphens in all of them. With the growing popularity of “co-working spaces,” the word co-worker adopted another meaning—a person working at a co-working space. Name: Date: Prefixes with hyphens When a prefix ends with the same letter that the base words begins with, a hyphen is normally used. In many cases, especially in American usage, non-is joined without a hyphen. Exception 1: Hyphenated Words with Prefixes in Titles and Headings. —Huffington Post, “Coworkers would spend weeks at a time on the narrow waterway that snakes between the Grand Canyon’s towering walls, cut off from cellphone service and most signs of civilization and with no one to interact with but each other.” Usually, you can find these phrases in the dictionary, which will let you know whether or not to hyphenate. If you find yourself repeatedly looking up words, it helps to keep your own list of how to write potentially hyphenated words. Garners’s Modern English Usage says that British English is more accepting of hyphens than American English, but the general trend is away from using hyphens, which you’ll quickly notice if you read old books. custom-built: I will get a custom-built computer for you. The word that describes someone you work with is one of the words that can go either way. You may need both a style guide and a good dictionary to get answers about hyphens. Hyphens in Prefixes A prefix is a half word (e.g., anti-, ex-, post-, pre-) placed before a word to modify its meaning. The AP tends to defer to how words are used within their own industries though, and even though they hyphenate “co-worker,” they don’t hyphenate “coworking” because nobody in the coworking industry hyphenates it. Bundle. —The Guardian, “But over the past years, a new breed of high-end co-working spaces have been cropping up in Sydney designed with hotel-like amenities and luxurious fit-outs.” anti-theft. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word it’s modifying. However you spell it, co-worker is a noun that always means the same thing: The shortest of the dashes, hyphens can create interesting descriptive phrases by linking words and parts of words. high-spirited. For example, if your publisher or college follows the AP Stylebook, you should use the hyphen— co-worker is prefered by the AP. The rules about hyphens are often more like guidelines. round-trip. Check the A–Z word list to find out. accident-prone: It is an accident-prone area, please be careful. In general, follow the hyphenation shown in the Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary and the APA Dictionary of Psychology to determine how to spell and hyphenate words in APA Style papers. No, what we’re dealing with here are words that have multiple correct spellings—unless you have to follow a certain style manual. Compound words may be written as two separate words (e.g., health care), one hyphenated word (e.g., self-esteem), or one solid word (e.g., caregiver). We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with hyphen - we take the letter or word you enter, and generate all words starting with Hyphen. These hyphenated phrases are called compound modifiers. Many viruses are memory-resident. Compounding is obviously in a state of flux, and authorities do not always agree in all cases, but the uses of the hyphen offered here are generally agreed upon. An interesting way to think about hyphens is that they can both join words or word parts, like they do with co-worker, and separate words, like they do when a long word falls at the end of the line and you use a hyphen to break it apart. In addition there is a list of Words that end with hyphen, words that contain hyphen, and Synonyms of hyphen. If you need to turn in a paper for college, or an article for publication, you need to write in the style that’s expected of you. Anti-trash and Pro-turtle Alliances Worked Together to Clean the Park. This is the case with co-worker and coworker. No hyphen because you can take out the word “fat” and it still makes sense. If a compound adjective can be misread, use a hyphen. If the hyphenated word in your title or heading starts with a prefix that isn’t a standalone word (e.g., pre, non, de), lowercase the second word. A person with whom someone is working, usually on the same job and the same level in the company hierarchy: brother-in-law. For example, “percent,” “fingernail,” and “windowpane” used to be written with hyphens, and now they’re not. A list of words that start with Hyphen (words with the prefix Hyphen). Generally, you hyphenate a phrase when it’s modifying another word and appears before the word it is modifying. Copyright © 2021 Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. Example (maybe not the best example, but you get the point): She is a nice fat fish. Hyphenate two adjectives united to modify a noun: “a well-trained writer.” But do so only … An interesting way to think about hyphens is that they can both join words or word parts, like they do with co-worker, and separate words, like they do when a long word falls at the end of the line and you use a hyphen to break it apart. (For example, nonbaseball is relatively common, but noncricket, referring to a primarily British sport, is rare.) able-bodied. English is full of pesky little quandaries that sometimes make it very frustrating to learn and use. The AP Stylebook editors announced they are dropped the hyphen from “3D” and “Walmart,” and Merriam-Webster lexicographer Peter Sokolowski announced the dictionary is dropping the hyphen from the words “copyediting” and “goodbye.” They even had pins that said “Goodbye hyphen” (with “goodbye” spelled without the hyphen. —The Miami Herald. 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That start with hyphen, and synonyms of hyphen the … some words aren ’ hyphenated... Hyphens are always used when two adjectives modify each other and not the issue here—as as. And not the issue here—as long as there ’ s used to join or! Last week too to write potentially hyphenated words with the prefix hyphen ) a co-working space, or can. Difficult tool for many writers to master growing popularity of “ co-working,... Guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show words that have multiple spellings—unless...
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