Click on the dates to get information on the event. Date Posted: 8/14/2012 5:07:21 AM. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Mexican sources indicate that he set out with eighty cavalrymen and 360 infantrymen. Although Mexican law stipulated that foreign belligerents taken on Mexican soil be executed for piracy, Fannin surrendered with … The latter is used throughout this section Photography community, including forums, reviews, and galleries from Photo.net On March 14, he got Sam Houston's orders to retreat to Victoria, but decided to wait until some of his troops got back. Fannin, thinking the fort was about to be besieged, kept the garrison on alert and attempted no retreat even that night, the result of a council decision based on Horton's observations. Furthermore, ammunition was low. Originally called "the battle of the prairie" and "la batalla del encinal [oak grove] del Perdido [Creek]," it was one of the most significant engagements of the Texas Revolution. Mission San Antonio de Valero – The Alamo, Exploring Deep Texas History in Goliad (Photo Travel Blog), History.com Date: March 19-20, 1836. That delay gave the Mexican Army under General Urrea time to encircle Fannin's forces, and compel the Texian's surrender. The Battle of Coleto, also known as the Battle of Coleto Creek, the Battle of the Prairie, and the Batalla del encinal del Perdido, was fought on March 19-20,1836, during the Goliad Campaign of the Texas Revolution. Simultaneously, Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna led a larger force into the Texas interior, where on March 6th, his troops won the Battle of the Alamo. Fannin's position became critical during the night because the lack of water and inability to light fires made treating the wounded impossible; the situation was made even more unbearable by a cold and rainy norther. The Battle of Goliad (or The Battle of Coleto Creek) On March 12, 1836, James Fannin, (the commander), sent most of his men to help Texans near Refugio. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Urrea knew from captured couriers that Ward and Fannin would try to rendezvous at Victoria, so with the aid of Carlos de la Garza's men, he kept the Georgia Battalion isolated in the Guadalupe riverbottom until they surrendered. Still, he continued to fortify Fort Defiance, as he christened the La Bahía presidio, and awaited orders from superiors to abandon the site, knowing also that a retreat would not be well received among his men, who were eager to confront the Mexicans. Battle of Goliad/Coleto Creek Dates. Urrea, meanwhile, continued his advance to secure Guadalupe Victoria, from where he wrote Santa Anna recommending clemency for the Goliad prisoners. However, Santa Anna had stated earlier that any Texians could only be allowed to surrender unconditionally, so Urrea could not guarantee that the terms would be followed by Santa Anna, but stated that he would talk to Santa Anna on behalf of the terms of surrender presented by the Texians. After word spread that the Alamo had fallen, Texas Commander Samuel Houston, fearing another disaster could befall the Texian Army, ordered Colonel James Fannin to destroy Presidio La Bahia and retreat to Victoria, Texas some 30 miles to the northeast. Originally called "the battle of the prairie" and "la batalla del encinal [oak grove] del Perdido [Creek]," it was one of the most significant engagements of … GOLIAD – The  Battle of Coleto Creek was re-fought Saturday west of the Presidio La Bahia. But the Texans forfeited about an hour of their lead while crossing the San Antonio River; a cart broke down, and the largest cannon fell into the river and had to be fished out. On the following day, faced with several times their number, Fannin and his officers drafted terms of surrender, which included statements that the Texian wounded would be treated, that they would all gain the protection expected as prisoners of war, and that they would be paroled to the United States of America. One week after Fannin's surrender, however, Santa Anna bypassed Urrea and ordered Col. José Nicolás de la Portilla, the commander at Goliad, to carry out the congressional decree of December 30, 1835, that captured armed rebels must be executed as pirates. Joseph E. Field, Three Years in Texas (Greenfield and Boston, Massachusetts, 1836; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). The Mexicans spared 20 physicians, orderlies and interpreters, and another 28 prisoners were able to escape. This discrepancy is significant only in light of the ultimate fate of Fannin's command. 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