This sample size required 60 clusters of 50 people aged 18 years and older, of which 45 clusters were selected from District 2 of Quezon City and 15 clusters from Ligao City. Although the RAD survey focused only on psychological distress related to anxiety and depression, findings from this survey highlight that a large proportion of people with other types of disability experience psychological distress. Correspondence to Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. The first item asks for the level of access to services with responses recorded on a 4-point Likert scale (‘as much as needed’ to ‘not at all’), with an additional category ‘had not needed the services.’ The second item asks for barriers to accessing services using open-ended questions. Nossal Institute for Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Level 4, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3010, Melbourne, Australia, Social Development Research Centre, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines, Graeme Ferdinand Armecin, Jerome Zayas & Ma Jesusa Marco, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, You can also search for this author in The prevalence of disability was associated with age and no schooling, but not associated with poverty. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development. Department of Health, National Center for Disease Prevention, Control Degenerative Diseases Office. Persons with Disability in the Philippines (Results from the 2010 Census). Rasch analysis was used to derive person measures for the well-being section. GA was involved in the supervision of the fieldwork, data entry and data analysis. Philippines Special Olympics is a global organization that serves athletes with intellectual disabilities working with hundreds of thousands of volunteers and coaches each year. Intellectual functioning—also called intelligence—refers to general mental capacity, such as learning, reasoning, problem solving, and so on. doi:10.5463/DCID.v24i3.174. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These findings are consistent with other surveys [1, 25, 26]. Disability prevalence among adults: estimates for 54 countries and progress toward a global estimate. Information on barriers to accessing the community was also collected. Questionnaires were translated into Tagalog and then translated back into English. Having a disability and negative family attitudes were reported as barriers for people with disabilities participating in work, community meetings, religious activities, and social activities. Rasch analysis is a form of Item Response Theory, where ordinal ratings are transformed to estimates of interval measures. person with disability. … This finding is in contradiction with the current understanding of the relationship between poverty and disability [1, 3, 23, 24]. The World Bank Economic Review. For ease of interpretation the scores were rescaled to range from 0 to 100, where a high score represented better well-being. Springer Nature. As indicated earlier, the non-respondents are less likely to have a disability as the majority of them were away for work. Among the 17 regions, Region IV-A had the highest number of PWD at 193 thousand. Each question asked for the level of difficulty on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from no difficulty to unable to do [1]. Google Scholar. This includes generating reliable estimates on the prevalence of disability and data about the participation of people with disabilities in the community. Information on the level of participation and the impact of social and environmental factors on a person’s functioning are important for both the planning and monitoring of disability-inclusive policies and programs in the Philippines. The response categories are ‘none,’ ‘some of the time,’ ‘most of the time,’ and ‘all of the time.’ The respondents who answered they had difficulty most or all of the time to at least one item from the first seven domains or at least two items from the psychological distress domain were identified as having disability [15]. The aim of W-DARE is to improve access to quality sexual and reproductive health for women with disability in the Philippines, and has comprised three distinct research phases. Andrich rating scale model was used with Winsteps (Ver 3.80) to perform Rasch analysis [17]. 2008;22(1):141–63. Vaughan C, Zayas J, Devine A, Gill-Atkinson L, Marella M, Garcia J, et al. Article  Twenty years of non-communicable diseases (NCD) prevention and control in the Philippines (1986–2006). Prevalence and correlates of disability in Bogra district of Bangladesh using the Rapid Assessment of Disability survey. 2015;37(12):1082–9. (2015). Manila: Department of Health; 2009. 3099067 Intellectual impairment is perceived by some Filipinos to … This RAD survey has estimated the prevalence of disability at 6.8 (95 % CI: 5.9, 7.9) in Quezon City and 13.6 % (95 % CI: 11.4, 16.2) in Ligao City. We aspire for the neuro-developmental disability community (autism, AD/HD, Down syndrome, intellectual disabilities, among others) to be informed on specific, simplified steps in registering to vote and ultimately, in exercising their right to vote. The respondents were asked “Does ___ have any difficulty/problem in seeing, hearing, walking, remembering, self-care, and communication?” However, the respondents were asked to rate difficulty of functioning in the different domains on a dichotomous scale (yes/no) [10], which has been demonstrated to underestimate disability prevalence and may in fact correspond only to the prevalence of severe disability [19]. However, Loeb and Trani reported that disability and poverty as estimated using household asset index were not associated in Afghanistan and Zambia possibly because the majority of families surveyed in the two countries were poor [25]. This survey found that people with disabilities in the sample have poorer well-being and reduced access to services related to health, work, rehabilitation, education, government social welfare, and disaster management than people without disability. 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