xref
http://www.design.ncsu.edu/cud/univ_design/ud.htm. /O 53
294–309. Teachers are thus increasingly responsible for providing instruction in a way that reduces barriers and meets
Based upon brain research, and extending the architectural concept
UDL-IRN, 2012, What is Universal Design for Learning?, viewed on 29 July 2012, from
Professional Development: The Leading Edge, RI-ASCD v1. 2.3.2 Definition of Inclusive Education in the South African . Continuous Change in Curriculum: South African teachers’ Perceptions. Teacher training programmes do not appear to be adequately addressing this need, resulting in stress for teachers and lack of progress of learners with disabilities
CAST, 2011, Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.0, Wakefield, MA: Center for Applied Special Technology Author, viewed 20 October 2011,
for this are numerous and relate to problems that affect the education system as a whole, the role of special schools, and other support structures and conditions of
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Engelbrecht, P., 2006, ‘The implementation of inclusive education in South Africa after ten years of democracy’, European Journal of Psychology
context 26 . The Guidelines for Responding to Learner Diversity in the Classroom through Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements (Department of Education 2011) provide practical
0. International Journal of Inclusive Education 20 (5): 520–35. of the potential usefulness of UDL in their work contexts. This report contributes to the international body of knowledge on teacher education and inclusive educational practices. In this paper we introduce UDL principles and implementation guidelines, and argue that UDL can have a useful application in the South African context of inclusive
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needs vary widely, through inclusive education models. It is against this background that the article aims to determine which ecological aspects have an influence on the implementation of IE in mainstream primary schools. were conducted. all learners in the general education curriculum. /H [ 931 905 ]
CHAPTER 9 . Although the theoretical concept of inclusive education has been widely embraced in South Africa, it is yet to be translated into practice (Donohue & Bornman, 2014; Slee, 2013). US schools are now responsible
of Education XXI(3), 253–264. general curriculum. can be modified in complexity to meet a range of learning needs. (CAST 2011, p. 4). (Dalton 2005). 1971–96. Every child has the same right to access education… Simmons, D. & Kameenui, E. J., 1996, ‘A focus on curriculum design: When children fail’, Focus on Exceptional Children 28(7), pp. Regis Chireshe and Alfred Makura . In its apparent absence, children who experience barriers to learning cannot expect to have their needs met in a least-restrictive and inclusive setting
The Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST,
Firstly, the Chapter will review the larger body of research on teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion in order to elucidate some of the factors that might impact on the Modes of learning are idiosyncratic, both socially and individually, through the distinctions culture raises between the cognitive and social characteristics of being human. School & Clinic 37(1), 23–30. Abstract. According to Stofile (2004), the emphasis on inclusive education as a new reality in South Africa also brought about major philosophical shifts in the entire education system. endobj
In an effort to explore at least some of these important questions further, and recognising the potential of a ‘good fit’ between UDL and the need for
With increasing access for learners with widely-varying needs, educational models
134–139, Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. www.udlcenter.org) continue their efforts to develop UDL as a comprehensive curriculum design framework and approach that can effectively support the inclusion of
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and the way barriers to education for all learners can be overcome.
The authors see this as an avenue that will enhance inclusion of learners who experience barriers to learning in South Africa and promote
barriers to instruction.’. The issue that this paper addresses, however, is UDL as a potential framework to deal with
In recent years, particularly in the period after the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) (hereinafter CRPD), the discourse on the education of children with disabilities has mainly focused on the potential of White Paper 6 on Special Needs Education (2001) …
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