climate change and national security pdf

This paper analyses the response of China to the widespread international adoption of the idea that climate change is a security, more specifically national security, issue. climate change and adaptation 8 2.1 the need for adaptation 8 2.2 adaptation and the unfccc 10 iii. This Climate Security Plan for America, signed by 64 of this country’s military, intelligence and national security leaders, lays out an ambitious but actionable blueprint for that necessary effort. National Security,” provided a worst-case scenario, which suggested that climate change might have a catastrophic impact, leading to rioting and nuclear It is prudent to expect to be surprised by the way in which these events may cascade, or have far-reaching effects. Climate change is a “threat multiplier” that magnifies existing geopolitical and weather-related risks. The Climate Security 101 project aims to answer the most frequently asked questions regarding the nature… By Dr. Marc Kodack. Global food security under climate change ... An important corollary to this is that national self-sufficiency is neither necessary nor sufficient to guarantee food security at the individual level. Exploring The Security Risks of Climate Change. A topic of profound significance, climate change and national security warrants deep and sustained public engagement such as that offered by the Senate Inquiry submission process. Climate change heightens national security threats for states, and in particular, changes the calculus for the world’s superpower, the United States. On the eve of the UN Climate Change Conference COP 25 in Madrid (2 – 13 December 2019), a UN report made clear that urgent action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are contributing to global warming. CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Paper from the High Representative and the European Commission to the European Council I INTRODUCTION The risks posed by climate change are real and its impacts are already taking place. This plan would be a first step in fulfilling our responsibility to prepare for, and prevent, the national security risks of climate change.” h�bbd``b`9$/ = �$��@�� ޏ �L��; H��@�S��Q��F2��0 ߪ 2 endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 4180 0 obj <>stream Taking a holistic approach to risk management goes to the heart of what the Foreign and Commonwealth Office does. To address our defense and intelligence leaders’ warnings about the threats climate change poses to global stability and security, Biden will elevate climate change as a national security priority. Pages – 40. Climate-driven environmental change is anticipated to influence some, if not all, of the factors that threaten security; undermining livelihoods, increasing migration, creating political instability or other forms of insecurity, and weakening the resilience and capabilities of states to respond appropriately. By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct the following: Section 1. In addition, a group of 58 senior retired U.S. military and national security leaders are also advocating for the view that climate change is a serious threat to security. The core challenge is that climate change threatens to overburden states and regions which are already fragile and conflict prone. Climate change is exacerbating these risks. Sustainable Livelihoods Security and Peacebuilding Climate Change The climate century is upon us: the earth is warming, humans are to blame, and we must take immediate action now to prepare for climate change’s massively disruptive consequences.

In this unique and innovative contribution to environmental security, an international team of scholars explore and estimate the intermediate-term security risks that climate change may pose for the United States, its allies and partners, and for regional and global order through the year 2030. The 86-page report details national and global security threats related to climate change. CLIMATE CHANGE. States National Security October 2003 By Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall Imagining the Unthinkable The purpose of this report is to imagine the unthinkable – to push the boundaries of current research on climate change so we may better understand the potential implications on United States national security. In another sign that the Department of Defense (DoD) is prioritizing climate security risks, the annual Inspector General (IG) summary of the Department’s top management challenges explicitly discusses climate change and extreme weather events. NATO will face a new security environment that will call for new ideas, concepts, and response types. A hotter planet will increasingly lead to security challenges. As President Bush noted in his 2007 State of the Union speech, dependence on foreign oil leaves us more vulnerable to hos-tile regimes and terrorists, and clean domestic Climate change is best viewed as a threat multiplier which exacerbates existing trends, tensions and instability. More awareness, better forecasting tools as well as new organisational structures may be needed. Climate change can reasonably be expected to increase the frequency and intensity of a variety of potentially disruptive environmental events--slowly at first, but then more quickly. %%EOF This memorandum establishes a framework and directs Federal departments and agencies (agencies) to perform certain functions to ensure that climate change-related impacts are … In this Thinking Space essay, I urge geographers, working in Australia and internationally, to make ongoing contributions to such engagements. This study examines the implications of climate change for the United States Army. She makes reasons for making gender an integral part of debates and discussions on climate change. No region of the world will be left unaffected. Climate change can have adverse consequences on various aspects of human life including health, food security, biodiversity and ecosystem. �?��(s\I��8\��R�j7��ܒ��FP>Fg}�nv�b:zn/gm�Fڬ;T��օ�Y� ��e�۲ݟ�i\��v�?�/��xJg��`&,��dV�a��gK,WP��r&��Xm�Jm34��LТЎ��q\VQ�P��hR. A range of states, by one estimation over 70% of those who have released national security strategy documents (Scott 2015, 1330), have explicitly recognized the threat of climate change in national security planning. 4. U.N. warns climate change impacts security, U.S. ignores link (January 26, 2019) The Pentagon calls climate change a national security threat (January 18, 2019) 106 Lawmakers urge Trump: Restore climate change in national security strategy (January 16, 2018) Select sites and journal articles: The Center for Climate & Security risk to food security and adaptive capacity. of climate change on food security in India that is already under threat due to various other reasons. It also integrates mitigation and adaptation as both are essential to security from climate risks. of climate change and the security of nations. Physical aspects of climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme events, and hydrologic Climate change is a pressing risk to national and global security. unfccc climate change: impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in developing countries i. introduction 5 ii. h�b```�u�\��@(�� q��A˃e�j��s1~�Mee�*T�X'��+ˬ��"T�V˕899f��ȹ��1�f��'뚸��]�A��e6/Z��\c ��y�ф��y@mn� ��`��``�� Rl� �ID�a\&50�AJAD!ZX�@�x��ܿ�� 1e`ta��d�r�q�k.U�w-}�{㹄V�?Р�d�y�H3200��Z0��kx� �� l� In line with this leadership role, industrialized countries are assisting adaptation measures in countries that are considered most vulnerable to adverse impacts of climate change. 0 landuse; food and agriculture; and food security and climate change. Climate change related security risk is gaining relevance and provides a substantive, policy-relevant reason to examine how NATO can engage with this issue. The CCA Roadmap is the Department's supporting adaptation plan and represents the culmination of the Department's Fiscal Year (FY)2011 climate change adaptation efforts. endstream endobj startxref Climate Change and National Security. %PDF-1.5 %�� We are now working hard for a Somalia that is … 252 0 obj <> endobj h�b```��o@ (��0r��e8����ˤ��n2��w]��Ɠ�B�� The paper demonstrates that despite the idea being current in China, and The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change By Kurt M. Campbell, Jay Gulledge, J.R. McNeill, John Podesta, Peter Ogden, leon Fuerth, R. James Woolsey, Alexander T.J. lennon, Julianne Smith, Richard Weitz, and Derek Mix NOVEMBER 2007 Project Co-Directors Kurt M. Campbell Alexander T.J. Lennon Julianne Smith The National Climate Change Response Strategy was among the processes that sought to establish specific provisions for dealing with climate change issues, understanding the extent of the threat and putting in place specific actions to manage potential impacts. Recognizing that climate change will have security implications, national governments );�z��ʿ��Ti��8�c��F7ᜃbڢ;�QDK��$�)T�2�4�Πb��K8��L:�� Climate change, national security, and energy dependence are a related set of global challenges. No region of the world will be left unaffected. h�bbd```b``��+�d%�d� "��@$X�%��V �\Q`e�zH2V|�LA��,�LEv�9J ��D�$��k��v10� V �A&��@� U2N national climate change risk assessment found, these could be far greater than the direct risks like coastal flooding. This paper analyses the response of China to the widespread international adoption of the idea that climate change is a security, more specifically national security, issue. More awareness, better forecasting tools as well as new organisational structures may be needed. Sustainable Land Management is defined in this report as “the stewardship and use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions”. �4�ЫX=A��|V��S0��E�,��8o/Dd��^��{�yO�"��M�AT�j��t�Ŧh˦��f2� �p�C�ǧr��9d��3r�@�ܳsA@��7�EY{�:��;߯#t�ntZԫ�]�7+ This paper examines the effects of climate change on security in Nigeria; the study revealed that climate change is able to stir up negative effects in socioeconomic development in the economy of any country particularly developing countries like The effects of climate change are already being felt across many parts of the world, increasingly posing new risks to America’s national security – both domestically and internationally. Climate change will lead to new challenges to states and will increasingly shape both conditions of security and national security policies (medium evidence, medium agreement). Second, to improve integration of food security, agriculture, forestry and fisheries within the Climate change affects livelihoods of poor and rich alike by impacting basic human needs, including food, clothing and shelter requirements. Climate security refers to the security risks induced, directly or indirectly, by changes in climate patterns. security policy. The report recommends "quickly reducing and … Preparing for climate risks requires a much better understanding of the nature of the threat. national security implications of climate change on several occasions since 2007. Jyoti Parikh has identified the special vulnerabilities of women to climate change. Fuelled by statements of high-ranking politicians and scientific contributions alike, climate change is thereby connected to questions of national and international security. Climate change is transforming the way we think about security. Nonetheless, he says climate change is a threat to national security in several ways. Chapter 2 - Climate change-related threats to national security : Climate change identified as a national security risk Threats to Australian communities and economy Threats to Australia's region Threats to Defence Chapter 3 Suggestions for improving domestic coordination : … %PDF-1.5 %�� Physical aspects of climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme events, and hydrologic One of the most pressing issues of our time, climate change threatens the lives and livelihoods of billions of people. 2. The group gave a few examples of these challenges in a 5 March open letter to the Trump administration. The human security framework helps international, national and local actors to better coordinate responses to climate change. The emerging debate about climate change and national security will likely amplify following the release of the Committee's report. the national security implications of climate change-in-duced global security challenges. national security implications of climate change on several occasions since 2007. Climate change related security risk is gaining relevance and provides a substantive, policy-relevant reason to examine how NATO can engage with this issue. assessing the impacts of, and vulnerability and adaptation to, climate change 13 It is spurring more disastrous and deadly weather events like catastrophic hurricanes; the response to these events often includes troops, billions of dollars in disaster relief, and other resources. A hotter planet will increasingly lead to security challenges. This inaugural issue of the Journal of Global Security Studies, and the workshop that preceded it, covers a broad range of topics that push the traditional boundaries of international security studies.Yet, disappointingly, the subject of climate change was largely absent, with the exception of Burke et al.’s discussion of it as a case study in global ethics. In another sign that the Department of Defense (DoD) is prioritizing climate security risks, the annual Inspector General (IG) summary of the Department’s top management challenges explicitly discusses climate change and extreme weather events. Purpose. 8h�i��n�� Warmer temperatures could throw some regions into political and social instability. Climate Change and National Security: A Country-Level Analysis by Daniel Moran. This report “ Climate Change and Agrobiodiversity in Nepal: Opportunities to include agrobiodiversity maintenance to support Nepal’s National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)” is an attempt to ensure a role for agrobiodiversity in Nepal’s NAPA. Exploring The Security Risks of Climate Change. By Dr. Marc Kodack. Security can also serve as an integrative concept which links local (human security), national (national security) and global (international security) levels of environmental change and response. The map below shows the global distribution of risks associated with main agricultural production systems. Redefining security and climate change. Climate change is a pressing risk to national and global security. Climate Change and Food Security Impacts on Food Production and Availability. Global climate change will have wide-ranging implications for U.S. national security interests over the foreseeable future because it will aggravate existing problems—such as poverty, social tensions, environmental degradation, ineffectual leadership, and weak political The UN estimates that all but one of its emergency appeals for humanitarian aid in 2007 were climate related. An Agenda for Action. The agriculture and food security issues of Nepal are deemed vulnerable to the impact of climate change. The United States continues to be involved in myriad international conflicts: military operations in the Yemen; trade policy jousting with China; and an increasingly consequential Arctic becoming a new arena among Great Power competitors. The impacts of climate change on crop yield can already be detected in observed data (Lobell et al., 2011).Climate impact studies on crops predominate, but impacts on fisheries and livestock production are no less serious (Creighton et al., 2015, Herrero et al., 2015). 1. FAO considers climate change a top-line corporate priority - as reflected in the newly-endorsed Strategy on Climate Change where FAO will focus its work on three fronts: First, to enhance institutional and technical capacities of Member States. Course: Climate Change and Food Security Lesson: Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security Learners’ Notes 3 agricultural systems will need to cope with new stresses and risks. It affects food production directly through changes in agro-ecological conditions and indirectly by affecting growth and distribution of incomes, and thus demand for agricultural produce. The letter was sponsored by CCS and the American Security Project. 285 0 obj <>stream Climate change affects agriculture and food production in complex ways. States National Security October 2003 By Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall Imagining the Unthinkable The purpose of this report is to imagine the unthinkable – to push the boundaries of current research on climate change so we may better understand the potential implications on United States national security. and resources that local populations and national governments need to cope with and adapt to climate change. The Center for Climate and Security, the leading institution focused on the issue, has identified climate change as a severe-to-catastrophic threat to international security in the 21st century, should emissione trajectories not be reduced considerably and quickly. At a Glance. bĎdd�P)Ӝ�w�ԯ��` Publisher – Council on Foreign Relations Press. Somalia National Adaptation Programme of Action to Climate Change 2 | P a g e essage from the President of Somalia Somalia is emerging from a long, difficult period of instability towards an era of peace and development. Indeed, both the congressionally-mandated 2018 National Climate Assessment (NCA) and United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports make clear that the window to take collective … Release Date – Nov 2007. This includes national security challenges asso-ciated with or worsened by climate change, and orga-nizational challenges arising from climate change-re-lated issues in the domestic environment. The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, or their designees, will chair an interagency working group (Working Group) to coordinate the development of a strategic approach to identify, assess, and share information on current and projected climate-related impacts on national security interests and to … Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) Lead Center: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture – CIAT) January 2011 . Climate Fragility Risks (G7, 2015) WHY WHAT HOW Converting Theory to Practice Project objective The project aims to strengthen the resilience of crisis affected countries by integrating climate change in peacebuilding efforts and reducing conflict risks in climate change programming. He strongly advocates adaptation to climate change through 4. soil and water conservation. Geographic data and analysis pertaining to various aspects of climate change and security are needed in order to shape policy directions and support evidence-based policy making. 4150 0 obj <> endobj 4167 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70390A84BB554EED8E4E6C8A5543C496>]/Index[4150 31]/Info 4149 0 R/Length 87/Prev 643469/Root 4151 0 R/Size 4181/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Climate Change and Israel's National Security Colin Price The recent heat wave in Israel and the wildfires raging in the country in mid-October, as well as in neighboring Syria and Lebanon, serve as a stark reminder that climate change is happening now, and that its impacts are already felt in the Middle East. This Climate Security Plan for America, signed by 64 of this country’s military, intelligence and national security leaders, lays out an ambitious but actionable blueprint for that necessary effort. Joshua W. Busby Associate Professor of Public Affairs, University of Texas-Austin Climate change presents a serious threat to the security and prosperity of the United States and other countries. Climate Change and National Security: A Country-Level Analysis by Daniel Moran. h޴Umo1�+�� Introduction. A range of states, by one estimation over 70% of those who have released national security strategy documents (Scott 2015, 1330), have explicitly recognized the threat of climate change in national security planning. Climate change will lead to new challenges to states and will increasingly shape both conditions of security and national security policies (medium evidence, medium agreement). On the eve of the UN Climate Change Conference COP 25 in Madrid (2 – 13 December 2019), a UN report made clear that urgent action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are contributing to global warming. endstream endobj 253 0 obj <. �>?�ZD5�e5� {k�hO� �K�k��b��_�]f��{�e��ISkz$�00�o^��c��ogw��*{E}nя�լ/��4��{7�>3��߽c�w��;9��&��{xv�y�Ƙ��>=u��L>�p�z�m��܂c�s=�.�7��}~zE��k��K��Q��'��M ��t��Ǩ��:��E��?��r��W��Y�Y�^��_{Ǣ��]��ݸ�/y��#��:��0e"�-��g�P, �� 6΀�*C1e�yf��Z�T��d I��l`��e�`�D[ H1�&��a� 1�>P`�h�N2��Q5H��(2�a�g(`�b�bB��GkW�C�� o��%٫��m��4�R��t��d�_pM`])�ҩM�S8��v � Reducing risks to food security from climate change is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. The report recommends "quickly reducing and … SUBJECT: Climate Change and National Security. NATO will face a new security environment that will call for new ideas, concepts, and response types. Assessing the threat of climate change today demands a more coordinated, more sophisticated, more holistic approach. This plan would be a first step in fulfilling our responsibility to prepare for, and prevent, the national security risks of climate change.” Food security and climate change. Make climate change a core national security priority. ISBN 978-087609-413-6. For the past year a diverse group of experts, under the direction and leadership of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), met regularly to start a new conversation to consider the potential future foreign policy and national security implications of climate change. 273 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<014A41B36C42024F9B38BF2849A46772>]/Index[252 34]/Info 251 0 R/Length 109/Prev 852331/Root 253 0 R/Size 286/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Climate change can have adverse consequences on various aspects of human life including health, food security, biodiversity and ecosystem. The paper demonstrates that despite the idea being current in China, and climate change is largely blamed on past emissions of greenhouse gases by industrialized countries, and these countries have acknowledged their leadership role in responding to climate change. 俁��3�4�駀�:�ߧp��\�� jY ��+ endstream endobj 4151 0 obj <>/Metadata 189 0 R/OpenAction 4152 0 R/Outlines 287 0 R/Pages 4141 0 R/StructTreeRoot 291 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 4152 0 obj <> endobj 4153 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/MC1<>>>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 4154 0 obj <>stream Security is a multifaceted concept. This document draws from some of the reports published by the Federal government addressing the national security implications of climate change. Government's efforts to develop a national climate change adaptation strategy.