On his second voyage, in 1408–09, his fleet again visited Calicut and also stopped in Chochin (Kochi), India, to the south. Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who lead seven great voyages on behalf of the Chinese emperor. China’s greatest naval explorer sailed his treasure fleets as far as East Africa. Most marine archaeological finds suggest that Chinese ships of the 14th and 15th centuries usually were not longer than 100 feet. Once more back on the seas, Zheng He and his large fleet set sail for his fifth expedition (1417-1419). His father was named Haji Ma, and his mother’s maiden name was “Wen”. He returned to Nanjing in 1415. As far back as the 11th century, multi-sailed Chinese junks boasted fixed rudders and watertight compartments—an innovation that allowed partially damaged ships to be repaired at sea. Autre exemple, l’Invincible Armada espagnole de 1588 ne compta… The two inscriptions honored and commemorated the goddess Tianfei. General Zheng He - statue in Sam Po Kong temple, Semarang, Indonesia. It marked the beginning of a remarkable journey of shifting identities that this remarkable man would navigate. Hongwu also decreed that no oceangoing vessels could have more than three masts, a dictate punishable by death. Zheng He prepared for the seventh voyage in 1431, and set up a stone monument explaining those travels from his perspective. More than 27,000 sailors, government officials, troops, merchants, maintenance workers, and others were transported. Zheng He sailed for about 28 years, he visited more than 30 countries and regions. Here is Canned History #3, detailing the life and adventures of one of the world's greatest explorers: Zheng He. It is hard to believe that the ships would have been quite so vast. Zheng He’s sixth voyage (1421-1422) was his shortest of them all. During this trip, Zheng He temporarily split from the fleet and made his hajj to the Muslim holy city of Mecca.10 At some point, Zheng He fell ill, and died in 1433. The fleet may have numbered 200 vessels or more —warships, supply ships, water tankers, ships to transport horses, and so on. China: China Intercontinental Press, 2005. Still, claims in a 1597 adventure tale that Zheng He’s treasure ships reached 460 feet long do sound exaggerated. These voyages traveled through the South China Sea, Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Red Sea, and along the east coast of Africa. (Kublai Khan achieved what Genghis could not: conquering China.). As an admiral, explorer, eunuch, diplomat, and trader, Zheng He led China to become the superpower of the Indian Ocean, considered to be “the world’s most important crossroads of trade”, in the 15 th century. Hoon, Zheng He’s Art of Collaboration, 7. His seven total voyages were diplomatic, military, and trading ventures, and lasted from 1405 – 1433. (See pictures from along Marco Polo's journey through Asia. The fourth expedition reached Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, and the final voyages expanded westward, entering the waters of the Red Sea, then turning and sailing as far as Kenya, and perhaps farther still. In this drawing, the two flagships are superimposed to give a clear idea of the relative size of these two ships. These expeditions traveled along the Indian Ocean trade routes as far as Arabia and the coast of East Africa, but in 1433, the government suddenly called them off. Beat tells the story of the voyages of the great Chinese explorer Zheng He. Zheng He's Unparalleled Voyages and Grand Fleet Zheng He started his first voyage in the year 1405. Rather, his voyages were designed as a display of Chinese might, as well as a way of rekindling trade with vassal states and guaranteeing the flow of vital provisions, including medicines, pepper, sulfur, tin, and horses. In 1403, Zhu Di, ordered the construction of the Treasure Fleet – a fleet of trading ships, warships and support vessels. Find out if it worked. They then made a show of force by anchoring in Quy Nhon, Vietnam, which China had recently conquered. Christopher Columbus and Zheng He were both 15-century explorers who made significant discoveries during their lifetime. Il est également possible qu'il soit d'origine cham musulmane, lorsque le royaume Champâ arrivait jusqu'à la bordure méridionale du Tonkin avec le Yunnan au Nord. During this trip, Zheng He temporarily split from the fleet and made his hajj to the Muslim holy city of Mecca. Sponsor to Zheng He, the Ming emperor Yongle—pictured in a 20th-century illustration— moved his capital to Beijing and built the Forbidden City, seat of imperial power. Zheng He was a Chinese mariner, explorer, At the Tay Kak Sie Chinese Taoist temple in Semarang on the island of Java, Indonesia, a statue of Zheng He shows how far his legacy stretches across Asia. His last journey, done for old time’s sake, was made at a time when the political climate was changing, and the new … His seven total voyages were diplomatic, military, and trading ventures, and lasted from 1405 – 1433. Unfortunately, the official imperial records of his voyages were destroyed. The exact purpose of his voyages, the routes taken, and the size of his fleets are heavily debated because of their unique nature.11 Nonetheless, his leadership and principles have remained known over the centuries in Chinese history. The King was pleased with Zheng He and the emperor’s kind gesture, and the visit was a friendly one. Amiralen förfogade över en enorm flotta av hundratals båtar och med tusentals man i besättningen. 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