Between August and December 1943, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union fought the battle for the Dnieper River. Along this middle flow of the Dnieper, there were nine major rapids (although some sources cite a fewer number of them), obstructing almost the whole width of the river, about 30–40 smaller rapids, obstructing only part of the river, and about 60 islands and islets. This was determined by decades, that ‘Western readers’ generally find a little sense in multiple geographical names correlated anyhow with the ‘Barbarossa’ plan and the War on the East. Captured documents gave the Germans enough knowledge of Soviet objectives to arrive at most of them before the disorganized paratroops. The hazardous event killed thousands of innocent civilians, as well as Red … He then blessed the hills and set up a cross on them. Portugues. Through the night, some pilots avoided starshell-lit drop points entirely, and 13 aircraft returned to airfields without having dropped at all. Any hope of stopping the Red Army on the Dnieper's east bank was lost. From its source to Dorogobuzh, Russia, the Dnieper is a small river flowing past low wooded and, in some places, swampy banks. The city stands on both banks of the Dnieper River, 260 miles (418 km) west of Moscow. By mid-October, the forces accumulated on the lower Dnieper bridgeheads were strong enough to stage a first massive attack to definitely secure river's western shore in the southern part of the front. The crossing of the Dnieper was accomplished by thousands of German soldiers in small rafts and boats while under continuous air and ground attack by pursuing Soviet forces. It is the longest river of Ukraine and Belarus and the fourth-longest river in Europe. Bridges in Smolensk (2013-11-08) 05.JPG 3,333 × 2,500; 6.45 MB. Located 360 kilometers southwest of Moscow. During the long retreat after Kursk, the Wehrmacht{'}s Heer and supporting Luftwaffe forces had managed to cross the Dnieper river to the West and reestablished the defences along the Wotan fortified line. Therefore, the completion of the "Eastern Wall" was not uniform in its density and depth of fortifications. As Europe marks its Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism on August 23, some Ukrainians are seeking to draw attention to a little-known wartime tragedy. Fandov) 1st River Brigade (Capt S.M. Both were driven by outboard motors. There are no large-scale port facilities here. After analysing this situation, I concluded that we can't keep the Donbass with the forces that we already possess, and that even a greater danger for the whole Eastern Front is being created on the north flank of the group. [22] The Dnieper is close to the Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant radioactive dumps (near Kamianske), and susceptible to leakages of radioactive waste. 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