Bombay 16. The later Yemeni historian, Ibn al-Daybaʿ (1461-1537), writes: [The Chinese arrived at Aden in 1420 on] great vessels containing precious gifts, the value of which was twenty lacs [sic; lakhs] of gold... [Zheng He] had an audience with al-Malik al-Nāsir without kissing the ground in front of him, and said: "Your Master the Lord of China [sāhib al-Sị̄n] greets you and counsels you to act justly to your subjects.”, And he [al-Malik al-Nāsir] said to him: "Welcome, and how nice of you to come!”. 15. Standing seven feet tall, China's maritime giant Admiral Zheng He led the world's mightiest fleet, with 300 ships and as many as 30,000 troops under his command. As indicated by the name, the machuan carried horses along with timber for repairs and tribute goods. In 1962, a large rudderpost indicating a rudder area of 452 square feet was unearthed at the Longjiang Shipyard. [6], Alongside the treasures were also another 255 ships according to the Shuyu Zhouzilu [zh] (1520), giving the combined fleet of the first voyage a total of 317 ships. Zheng He was a 15th century Chinese diplomat and admiral who controlled a group of treasure ships known as the "Star Fleet," beating Star Trek to the name by 500 years. The Yangtze River, with its calmer waters, may have been navigable for such large but unseaworthy ships. Among them were the legendary treasure ships, the Fuchan warships, patrol boats, horse ships, supply ships, troop transporters and water tankers. The author writes that the ships had nine masts and measured 460 feet long and 180 feet wide. This means the Curiosity-class has been in service for at least 9 years; Rios left Starfleet in 2390, nearly a decade before Star Trek: Picard 's main story set in 2399. According to the Guoque [zh] (1658), the first voyage consisted of 63 treasure ships crewed by 27,870 men. Coincidentally, the only physical evidence of treasure ships comes from Nanjing. Taken on: 2017-04-06 12:02:21. (PIC: " Et in Arcadia Ego, Part 2 ") Basra 15. Like many Chinese anchors, these had four flukes set at a sharp angle against the main shaft. [22] These dimensions first appeared in a novel published in 1597, more than a century and a half after Zheng He's voyages. All of the measurements in the remaining Ming Chinese records of the Treasure Fleet are in a unit called "zhang," which is made up of ten "chi" or "Chinese feet." The flagship and other largest treasure junks dwarfed … It was accompanied by the Qādi Wajīh al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Jumay. Al-Nāsir wrote a letter to the Lord of China: "Yours it is to command and [my] country is your country. [20], According to Luo Maodeng [zh]'s novel Sanbao Taijian Xia Xiyang Ji Tongsu Yanyi (1597), the treasure fleet consisted of several distinct classes of ships:[17], Edward L. Dreyer claims that Luo Maodeng's novel is unsuitable as historical evidence. Unlike a typical fuchuan warship, the treasure ships had nine staggered masts and twelve square sails, increasing its speed. Zheng He, Wade-Giles romanization Cheng Ho, original name Ma Sanbao, later Ma He, (born c. 1371, Kunyang, near Kunming, Yunnan province, China—died 1433, Calicut [now Kozhikode], India), admiral and diplomat who helped extend the maritime and commercial influence of China throughout the regions bordering the Indian Ocean. His Majesty, the Sultan al-Malik al-Nāsiṛ’s in the Protected Dār al-Jund send the victorious al-Mahaṭṭa to accept the brilliant gifts of the ruler of China. Filter the results based on the photo properties. [4] Xin’s main reasons for concluding that the ships could not have been this size are: From the comments of modern scholars on Medieval Chinese accounts and reports, it is apparent that a ship had a natural limit to her size, going beyond, would have made her structurally unsafe as well as causing a considerable loss of manoeuvrability, something the Spanish Armada ships famously experienced. However, the addition of 255 ships is a case of double accounting according to Edward L. Dreyer, who notes that the Taizong Shilu does not distinguish the order of 250 ships from the treasure ships. This is the only contemporary account containing references to both treasure ships and a specific place of construction. Interesting Naval History About 80 years before Columbus, Zheng He conducted a 27-year voyage of discovery. As indicated by the name, the machuan carried horses along with timber for repairs and tribute goods. The vessel is en route to the port of Rotterdam, and expected to arrive there on Jan 5, 18:00.. The balanced rudder placed as much of the rudder forward of the stern post as behind it, making such large ships easier to steer. Zheng He’s armada of 317 ships ranked as the largest in the world until modern times. The eight-masted ships, called "machuan" or "horse ships," were about 2/3 the size of the baoshan measuring approximately 340 feet by 138 feet. [40], Large wooden vessel commanded by the Chinese admiral Zheng He, "Baochuan" redirects here. He became a chief aide of the Prince of Yan. [8], There are no sources for number of ships or men for the fifth and sixth voyages. Though accounts vary, the sea battle in which Zheng’s ship (or ships) were lost did not start well for the adventurer. The two wrote to the Sultan about this, and made him eager for the large amount [of money] that would result if they came. [37] However, the copy was still under construction in Nanjing in 2010. For the city in Korea, see, Sanbao Taijian Xia Xiyang Ji Tongsu Yanyi, https://gizmodo.com/butt-is-an-actual-unit-of-measurement-1622427091, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ton, "Old tomb sheds light on Ming dynasty's voyages", "East China to Rebuild Ship from Ancient Navigator Zheng He", "Construction of ship replica put on hold", "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_treasure_ship&oldid=999856008, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The number "4" has numerological significance as a symbol of the 4 cardinal directions, 4 seasons, and 4 virtues. Sri Lanka 17. Back when he was in Starfleet, Chris Rios served on the U.S.S. The 4-decked baoshan had an estimated displacement of 20-30,000 tons, roughly 1/3 to 1/2 the displacement of modern American aircraft carriers. Information. [30], A 71.1-metre (233.3 ft) copy of a treasure ship was announced in 2006 to be completed in time for the 2008 Olympic Games. A replica of a ship used by Ming Dynasty eunuch explorer Cheng Ho, also known as Zheng He, is under construction at a park in Nanjing, eastern China's Jiangsu Province, August 29, 2006. [1] Historians such as Edward L. Dreyer are in broad agreement with Needham's views. The next ships in descending order of size were the "zuochuan," or troopships, at 220 by 84 feet with each transport ship having six masts. [14], I tell you that they are mostly built of the wood which is called fir or pine.They have one floor, which with us is called a deck, one for each, and on this deck there are commonly in all the greater number quite 60 little rooms or cabins, and in some, more, and in some, fewer, according as the ships are larger and smaller, where, in each, a merchant can stay comfortably.They have one good sweep or helm, which in the vulgar tongue is called a rudder.And four masts and four sails, and they often add to them two masts more, which are raised and put away every time they wish, with two sails, according to the state of the weather.Some ships, namely those which are larger, have besides quite 13 holds, that is, divisions, on the inside, made with strong planks fitted together, so that if by accident that the ship is staved in any place, namely that either it strikes on a rock, or a whale-fish striking against it in search of food staves it in... And then the water entering through the hole runs to the bilge, which never remains occupied with any things. Several of these 'misriya' contain cupboards and other conveniences; they have doors which can be locked, and keys for their occupiers. [17], Li Zhaoxiang [zh]'s Longjiang Chuanchang Zhi (1553), also known as the Record of the Dragon River Shipyard, notes that the plans for the treasure ships had vanished from the ship yard in which they were built. Zheng He’s Enormous Treasure Ships Kaushik Patowary Jul 14, 2015 3 comments Between 1405 and 1433, during the Ming era, Chinese Admiral Zheng He, who was also the court eunuch, commanded seven expeditionary voyages as far away as East Africa and Middle East. The Ministry of Works used a chi of 12.1 inches while the Jiangsu builders used a chi of 13.3 inches. Roderich Ptak, Thomas Höllmann. (The merchants) take with them their wives and concubines. Between 1405 and 1433, Ming China under the rule of Zhu Di, sent out enormous armadas of ships into the Indian Ocean commanded by the eunuch admiral Zheng He. South China and Maritime Asia. [5], The second voyage consisted of 249 ships. [28], Modern scholars have argued on engineering grounds that it is highly unlikely that Zheng He's ship was 140 metres (460 ft) in length, Guan Jincheng (1947) proposed a much more modest size of 20 zhang long by 2.4 zhang wide (204 ft by 25.5 ft or 62.2 m by 7.8 m)[29] while Xin Yuan'ou (2002) put them as 61–76 m (200–250 feet) in length. Cape Town 9. Mozambique 10. When these walls have thus been built, the lower deck is fitted in, and the ship is launched before the upper works are finished.The pieces of wood, and those parts of the hull, near the water (-line) serve for the crew to wash and to accomplish their natural necessities.On the sides of these pieces of wood also the oars are found; they are as big as masts, and are worked by 10 to 15 men (each), who row standing up.The vessels have four decks, upon which there are cabins and saloons for merchants. The 3 contemporary accounts of Zheng He's voyages do not have the ship dimensions. Ships of the dimensions given in the Ming shi would have been 15,000-20,000 tons according to his calculations, exceeding a natural limit to the size of a wooden ocean-going ship of about 7,000 tons displacement. Incredibly, the largest ships in the fleet (called "baoshan," or "treasure ships") were likely between 440 and 538 feet long by 210 feet wide. Some of the drydocks at Longjiang Shipyard at Nanjing—known informally as the Treasure Ship Yard—were 27 to 36 m (90 to 120 feet) wide. The current position of CMA CGM ZHENG HE is at North Sea (coordinates 51.95435 N / 3.99417 E) reported 2 min ago by AIS. ), Wiesbaden 15.2005, pp.155-176. As such the first fleet would have been around 250 ships including the treasure ships. Ship photo of CMA CGM ZHENG HE taken by shipspotter PW1304 at FleetMon.com, the global free ship database. Timeline: Zheng He and the Treasure Fleet, Biography of Christopher Columbus, Italian Explorer, Biography of Zhu Di, China's Yongle Emperor, Biography of Henry Avery, the Most Successful Pirate, La Navidad: First European Settlement in the Americas, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. All of Zheng He’s ships were destroyed along with most of the records of the seven voyages. Vol. Zheng He would not have had the privilege in rank to command the largest of these ships. [22], The contemporary inscription of Zheng He's ships in the Jinghai temple 靜海寺 inscription in Nanjing gives sizes of 2,000 liao (500 tons) and 1,500 liao (275 tons),[6] which are far too low than would be implied by a ship of 444 chi (450 ft). Ming minister Song Li indicated a ratio of 1 man per 2.5 tons of cargo, which would imply Zheng He's ships were 500 to 750 tons.

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