The geology of West Lothian is typical for the Midland valley area geological of Scotland. Public healthcare in West Lothian is administered by NHS Lothian within NHS Scotland. Swimming facilities are located across West Lothian in most of the towns and Swim West Lothian is an organisation, operating in partnership with West Lothian Council and Scottish Swimming that organises local swimming clubs, training and swimming galas.[71]. [42][43], West Lothian has a diverse economy and as of 2020 had approximately 4,500 businesses providing almost 72,000 jobs in the area. [45] The ten largest private employers in West Lothian are Sky UK, Tesco, Mitsubishi Electric, IQVIA (formerly Quintiles/Q2 Solutions), Asda, Morrisons, Johnson & Johnson, Schuh, Jabil and Shin-Etsu Europe. West Lothian compares unfavourably with the rest of Scotland as a whole, with 669 cases versus 644 per 100,000 population. 17. aged 65+ yrs. Name. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich an… East Lothian is the 21st largest area out of Scotland’s 32 local authorities in terms of population. Deans is situated in the northern part of Livingston, The western area of Deans was formerly known as Livingston Station, as it is the location of former oil works and a railway station. The previous County Top was Cairnpapple Hill which is now the Historical County Top (CoH). [28][29], West Lothian previously had a psychiatric hospital with general hospital in the Dechmont area called Bangour Village Hospital. Scotland was split into sheriffdoms, what would later become counties, in the reign of David I. Lothian, also called Lyonnesse, a primitive province of Scotland lying between the Rivers Tweed and Forth. [34] It is sited on a former mill at Millfield, near Livingston and is attached to the Almond Valley Heritage Centre, a large farm and play area. who relocated to Livingston in 1995 to the Almondvale Stadium, represent the county. [57] The county has a few historic airfields, now defunct, including a temporary airfield that once existed in Bathgate. Other principal A roads in West Lothian include the A71 road (which passes through the south of the county connecting settlements including Livingston, Polbeth, West Calder and Breich), the A899 and A705 in Livingston, and the A801 road which runs from east of Polmont to Whitburn. These include: West Lothian has a number of former, disused and defunct railway lines, principally branch lines that originated in connection with oil, mineral and shale mining activities in the 19th century but were later closed as traffic diminished and industrial operations ceased. Choose; Learning disabilities; Autism; Population characteristics. [69] Other sports teams in West Lothian include Linlithgow RFC, a Scottish Rugby Union club who play in East Regional League Division One, and the Edinburgh Monarchs, a Scottish Speedway team, based in Armadale who compete in the SGB Championship. In the way of heavy industry there was a silver mine at Cairnpapple, a cotton mill at Blackburn, paper mills at Linlithgow, and shallow coal mines around Bathgate and Whitburn. Figures from industry and academia include John Fleming (from Bathgate, a naturalist, zoologist and geologist), Sir Charles Wyville Thompson (from Linlithgow, a natural historian and marine zoologist), and James Young Simpson (an obstetrician and significant figure in the history of medicine). West Lothian is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and one of its historic counties. [19] Jupiter Artland is also near the estate of Haltoun House which extends into Edinburgh and while the grounds remain, the Scottish baronial mansion was destroyed by fire in 1952. [45], The Starlaw distillery is a Scotch whisky grain distillery at Bathgate that is owned by French drinks group La Martiniquaise. [45] While historically, mining and shale oil production were key employers in the region, as of 2014 they only accounted for 0.7% of persons employed in West Lothian. Answer: West Lothian, United Kingdom (Administrative unit: Scotland) - last known population is ≈ 177 200 (year 2014).This was 0.275% of total United Kingdom population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (+0.35%/year), West Lothian population in 2020 would be: 180 909*. City Size and Population Density. ", "BONNINGTON HOUSE WITH BALUSTRADED WALL  (Category A Listed Building) (LB26826)", "Dechmont, Bangour Village Hospital, Hospital Block (77518)", "Linlithgow Partnership Centre - Tam Dalyell House", "Label 5 First Blending Company, Bathgate", "Duke of York opens new Glenmorangie bottling facility", "Designer home with a dome of its own:McArthurGlen at Livingston has a structured approach to shopping", "OS Maps: online mapping and walking, running and cycling routes", "A Victorian Vision – the Almond Valley Viaduct", "Kirkliston, Almond Valley Viaduct (91660)", "Singing Talent of Susan Boyle Stuns Simon Cowell", Times of London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Lothian&oldid=1000368496, Counties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 20:40. [15] Midhope Castle is a 16th-century tower house on the Hopetoun estate that was used as a location in the Outlander TV series on Starz as the main character, Jamie Fraser's family home called Lallybroch (Broch Tuarach). It did however gain areas from Midlothian. We are working to correct this. Although the population of East Lothian is relatively small it is forecast to grow by 23.3% between 2012 and 2037. Members of the genus bore a superficial resemblance to modern-day lizards. [46][47] Glenmorangie, the whisky distillers have offices and a bottling facility in Livingston that was opened in 2011. Many of the houses built for the expanding population were shoddy, necessitating the building of thousands of council houses in the latter part of the 20th century, especially at Livingston, which had historically been a minor village. West Lothian sports personalities include Dario Franchitti (from Whitburn, four-time Indy Car series champion, and three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500), Paul di Resta (from Uphall, DTM race driver for Mercedes-Benz, and the cousin of Dario Franchitti), and Peter 'Snakebite' Wright (born in Livingston, PDC World darts champion). (whose ground is at Creamery Park) play in the Scottish Junior Football Association. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in West Lothian, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. It comprises the remains of the preceptory (headquarters) of the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in Scotland. Councillors are generally elected every five years, with the next election falling in summer 2022. The creation of the modern council area drastically altered West Lothian's boundaries. Son nom provient du semi-légendaire roi breton Loth ou Lot. The house was then hugely extended from 1721 by William Adam until his death in 1748, being one of his most notable projects. Only Linlithgow Bridge is in the third lowest blue category with 30-49 cases per 100,00 of the population and West Lothian has no neighbourhoods ranked in … Members of the genus bore a superficial resemblance to modern-day lizards. Le West Lothian a pour frontières la ville d’Édimbourg à l’est, les Scottish Borders et le South Lanarkshire au sud, le North Lanarkshire et Falkirk à l’ouest. [8], In the Parliament of the United Kingdom West Lothian is represented by two members of Parliament. [13], The House of the Binns is an early 17th century historic house and estate near Philpstoun. Historic houses in West Lothian include Linlithgow Palace, a ruined palace that was one of the principal residences of the monarchs of Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries and is the birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots. West Lothian Council is the local authority for the West Lothian area of Scotland and has 33 elected members. The current council composition is: West Lothian is represented in the Scottish Parliament by two constituency members and seven regional members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). [54], Many of the railways in West Lothian use significant viaducts to cross rivers, ravines and other difficult terrain. [63] The college provides educational services to over 8,000 students a year and has 350 staff. 3rd West Lothian Scouts, Scout Hall, Calder Terrace, East Calder. The old county town was the royal burgh of Linlithgow, but the largest town (and the second largest town in the Lothian region after Edinburgh) is now Livingston. (Scotland) Act 1994, and the district of West Lothian was made into a unitary council area named West Lothian Council. The church, part of which has the appearance of great antiquity, is a plain structure containing 500 sittings. Several railway routes run through West Lothian. West Lothian (Scots: Wast Lowden; Scottish Gaelic: Lodainn an Iar) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and one of its historic counties. [49][44] The combined retail spaces of central Livingston form the largest indoor shopping location in Scotland and the 10th largest in the UK. [36][37][38], The Linlithgow Museum is a volunteer-run local history museum in Linlithgow. However, they remain the lowest in the Lothian healthboard area. It opened in 1989 and is housed used in two former derelict cottages donated by the Bennie family to the local community in 1980.

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