+ appendix. Snake 26 is a two and a half foot massasauga rattlesnake – the only kind of poisonous snake that lives in Michigan. Michigan's only venomous snake is a rare sight for most state residents. 136 pp. The Great Basin Rattlesnake can be found in almost the entirety of Nevada except for the Southern tip of the State. Thus, the eastern massasauga's long-term viability in Michigan has important implications for this species' persistence rangewide. The dog was given a $900 … A. and J. C. Gillingham. Within the last decade, eastern massasaugas have been reported from about 150 sites in 50 counties. The Michigan DNR says that the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is Michigan’s only venomous snake. They have a heart-shaped head and vertical pupils – not the type of snake that you’ll want to bump into. Eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) biology, status, and management: A guide for recovery. 1990. If you are reading this in your Facebook app, use this link to view the entire gallery of photos. Therefore, massasaugas may still be present in areas that lack recent, as well as historical, records. Jonathan decided to catch it in his fishing net. Although the temperaments of individual snakes vary widely, this species is generally considered non-aggressive. The snakes are often found in open wetlands without many trees or shrubs nearby and they primarily exist in Ontario, Canada and Michigan’s Lower Peninsula. J. Herpetol. There have been 150 site reports in 5 counties over the last decade. Rattlesnake bites, while extremely rare in Michigan, can and do occur. Glowacki, G. and R. Grundel. From Michigan Department of Natural Resources: The term “massasauga” means “great river mouth” in the Ojibwe language and was likely given to these snakes because … Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI. 2005. SUNY, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY. To report sightings and learn more about the massasauga, please visit the Michigan DNR’s page on the species at Eastern massasauga. 155-164 in Fifteenth North American Prairie Conference Proceedings, edited by C. Warwick. Most people in Michigan may never even see a massasauga in the wild because of its secretive behavior. He estimates the snake was 27 to 29 inches long. Habitat changes and trends affecting selected populations of Sistrurus catenatus catenatus (eastern massasauga) in Michigan. Currently the Massasuaga rattlesnake is listed in Michigan under Special Concern and is a candidate for federal listing. Instead, he let the snake out onto his paddle and Jessica took pictures. Massasaugas now mainly occur in disjunct, isolated populations and have been afforded some level of legal protection in every state or province within its range. Specifically, all known sites appear to be characterized by the following: (1) open, sunny areas intermixed with shaded areas, presumably for thermoregulation; (2) presence of the water table near the surface for hibernation; and (3) variable elevations between adjoining lowland and upland habitats (Beltz 1992). They also will consume other snake species and occasionally birds and frogs. He didn’t try to come toward me, didn’t try to get off of the paddle, he was just totally chill.”. These include Oakland, Livingston, Jackson and Washtenaw counties in southeast Michigan, Allegan, Barry and Kalamazoo counties in southwest Michigan, and Iosco, Crawford and Kalkaska counties in northern Michigan. 2008). of Calif. Press, Berkeley. Manage.72(3):754-759. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) Michigan's only venomous snake is a rare sight for most state residents. The Hothams floated with the snake for 10 to 15 minutes and it slithered off once they reached the weedy edge of the lake, Jonathan said. “She was a bit concerned,” Jonathan said. It is a small- to medium-sized snake, with adult lengths averaging 2 to 3 feet. About the Natural Community Classification, Gray or grayish brown with dark blotches edged in white and spots down back and sides, 18.5-30 inches long; record 39.5 inches long, Pit on each side of head between eye and nostril, Tail thick, squarish; does not taper to a point like all other snakes in Michigan, Does not always rattle a warning; relies on pattern and remaining motionless to go undetected, Light gray or tan with brown or reddish-brown, black-bordered blotches running down back, Young similar to adults but blotches brighter red, Often Y- or V-shaped light marking on top of neck, Belly white with black checkerboard pattern, Eastern subspecies in Southeast Lower Peninsula only; western subspecies in Upper Peninsula only, Yellowish to light brown with black or dark brown blotches; head reddish or orangish, Belly yellow with black checkboard pattern, Most have dark spots/blotches on yellowish, reddish or brown background, but some solid black, brown or olive, When threatened, spreads neck to display two prominent black eyespots on neck and hisses; may turn over and play dead, Belly yellow-gray with greenish gray pattern, Light brown with dark brown or blackish blotches; older individuals may appear uniformly black, Belly cream with irregular rows of reddish or blackish half moon crescents. 1982. “I was excited.”. This much is known: the Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake … The Michigan DNR page on the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake … The Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, sometimes called the Michigan Rattlesnake, Prairie Massasauga, or Swamp Massasauga, is one of several Michigan-native snakes, but is Michigan’s only venomous snake. The massasauga also appears to have strong site fidelity, often returning to the same hibernation site or area each year. They’ve gone kayak fishing in the Florida Keys in the past, where Jonathan caught a 7- to 9-foot, 200-pound lemon shark. In the middle of a 14-hour kayak fishing journey, the Hothams, who live in Napoleon, spotted the snake while paddling through Cleveland Lake near Brooklyn. When it is disturbed or encountered in open habitat, the massasauga prefers to move to a more hidden location. The massasauga rattlesnake is Michigan's only venomous snake. 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