Also known as Kukulkán to the Maya and Gucumatz to the Quiché (of Guatemala), etymologically, the very name ‘Quetzalcoatl’ comes from the combination of the Nahuatl words for the quetzal – the emerald plumed bird, and coatl or serpent. Incredibly enough, the steps leading to Huitzilopochtli’s own temple, on the south side, was painted in gaudy red to signify the essence of blood and war. Exclusions Apply. However, given the violent loss of her physical form, the monster (now embodying the earth) thirsts for blood and hearts – thus alluding to the grisly practice of human sacrifice. In essence, Ometecuhtli (or. ) In another myth, the god along with his brother, , a female serpent-like monster. He was also the god of merchants and of arts, crafts, and knowledge. The Aztecs believed in a multiple-deity universe, with different gods who reigned over different aspects of Aztec society, serving and responding to Aztec specific needs. Aztec mythology is the body or collection of myths of Aztec civilization of Central Mexico. Known as, or ‘Two Lady’). He was considered as the god of the sun and war, attributes which elevated him to the position of the patron deity of Tenochtitlan itself (by early 15th century), thus intrinsically tying up the ‘hunger’ of gods with the Aztec penchant for ritual war. Ultimately during the Fifth Sun, Quetzalcóatl was successfully able to retrieve the human bones from the underworld Mictlan (guarded by the realm’s ruler – Mictlantecuhtli)  that were infused with his own blood and corn to once again ‘regenerate’ mankind. The rationale for Aztec human sacrifice was, first and foremost, a matter of survival. Shop Aztec God of Life and Death. All Rights Reserved. Lots of different size and color combinations to choose from. Tlaloc was the Aztec god of rain. This initial mass sacrifice by the deities was not enough, however; they also called on the Aztecs to continually perform human sacrifices as a means to maintain the movement of the sun as well as to repay the deities for their sacrifices. Next Question > Test your knowledge of the Aztec civilization! Tlaloc is depicted with features of a jaguar, with large eyes and teeth and sometimes claws. Huitzilopochtli, Father of the Aztecs. to the Quiché (of Guatemala), etymologically, the very name ‘Quetzalcoatl’ comes from the combination of the Nahuatl words for the quetzal – the emerald plumed bird, and, . He was an important ‘aspect’ (or guise) of the great creator god Quetzalcóatl (Feathered Serpent or Quetzal-plumed Snake). He was a rival … Feasts were held in … Incredibly enough, the steps leading to Huitzilopochtli’s own temple, on the south side, was painted in gaudy red to signify the essence of blood and war. Tezcatlipoca is the patron of life and death and the source of god Quetzalcoatl’s destructive powers (Hamnett, 42). Essentially, in many Postclassic Mesoamerican cultures (circa 10th to early 16th century), including that of the Nahua-speaking Aztecs, the hearts of the sacrificial victims were perceived as the symbolic ‘nourishment’ for the sun. – meaning ‘maiden’) was a feminine deity of beauty, sexual love and power, fertility, and arts and crafts. When Cortez first arrived at the Aztecs, many thought that he was the god Quetzalcoatl in human flesh. It was often drawn with feathers and holding a serpent … Free Returns High Quality Printing Fast Shipping Next Question > Huitzilopochtli. As for the historical side of affairs, the various Aztec gods, goddesses, and the related pantheon were adequately similar to previous and contemporary Mesoamerican cultures (including Maya), albeit with a few exceptions that were intrinsically Mexica. See all quizzes › Go to topic › Question 2 What was the name of the Aztec god of rain? As for the historical side of affairs, the Feathered Serpent, in spite of his initial, The lord of the nocturnal sky and the eternal antithesis of his brother, . Shop Aztec God of Life and Death. When it came to her depiction, as the name ‘Serpent Skirt’ suggests, Coatlicue was represented with her skirt made of writhing, interwoven snakes (possibly alluding to fertility) and drooping breasts (that suggested her pregnant state). Punishment for breaking the rules was severe. You can tell this too from the simple fact that EVERY Mexica child, boy or girl, went to school: the Aztecs were one of the first societies in the world to provide ‘universal education’. Coming to history, the figure of Tezcatlipoca was possibly inspired by earlier Mesoamerican deities, including the Mayan Tohil. As stated above, the gods in the Aztec religion represented different aspects of life and the world for the Aztec people. Now judging by the aforementioned timeline, it is safe to assume that Tláloc’s cult was one of the oldest in Mexico, possibly centered around the mysterious origins of the city of Teotihuacan (not to be confused with Tenochtitlan). Shop Aztec God of Life and Deat Women's Classic T-Shirt designed by Admin Store. https://www.learnreligions.com/huehueteotl-aztec-god-of-life-248581 Although the Aztecs soon learned that the Spaniards were not gods—and that the invaders and their horses could be decapitated in battle—their arrival spelled disaster for them and their god Huitzilopochtli. Suffice it to say, with the imagery of flayed skin and also the cult of death (and rebirth) associated with Xipe Totec, the Mexica people tended to venerate this Aztec god with human sacrifices – mostly carried out during the March festival of Tlacaxipehualiztli (meaning ‘flaying of men’). Quetzalcoatl - Quetzalcoatl was the god of life and wind. As with other Aztec religious rites an important part of the ceremony was the impersonation of the god, most often by a prisoner of war, typically the best looking and most courageous one. Huehueteotl's role in this was due to the Aztec belief that, as an ancient pillar of the universe, Huehueteotl's fire ran throughout the entire world, linking the fires in every Aztec home and every Aztec temple. It took one hundred years to find a decent place to live. And after their hearts were cut out, their skins were worn by Aztec priests for 20 days, often bedecked with bright feathers and gold jewelry. Son of Tonacatecuhtli (man) and Tonacacihuatl (woman), creators of God, was born white, with blond hair and blue eyes, was the second Sun and lasted 676 years. And while his related concepts and powers seem fairly innocuous, the worship (and its mode) of Xipe Totec was anything but. As for the historical side of affairs, Tenochtitlan was the focal point of Huitzilopochtli worship, with the capital city housing the shrine and wooden statue of the Aztec god (atop the Temple Mayor). Some might call her a psychopomp, she guides those who have died to the other side safely. He had to (hopelessly) fend off an experienced Aztec warrior/s fully armed and armored. But the other tribes were already living in the area and not willing to share it with the Aztec people. Aztec mythology holds that the god Quetzalcoatl gave maize to humans. But the other tribes were already living in the area and not willing to share it with the Aztec people. His wife was Chalchiuhtlicue.At the end of the Aztec century (52 years), the gods were thought to be able to end their covenant with humanity. Interestingly enough, as opposed to other Aztec gods, Xochiquetzal had pretty straightforward depiction in the mythical narrative, as she was often represented as an attractive, youthful woman who was dressed in her exquisite attire bedecked with flowers and followed by a vibrant retinue of birds and butterflies. Huitzilopochtli (pronounced Weetz-ee-loh-POSHT-lee) was the … Massive megalithic tombs discovered in Western Pomerania, Poland, Neil Armstrong’s closet had a hidden stash of the original moon landing artifacts, The short history of soap – from ancient Mesopotamia to Proctor & Gamble, 20 Major Egyptian Gods, Goddesses, And Their Family Tree, Ancient Hittite Warriors: 10 Things You Should Know, 8 Of The Biggest Guns Of Destruction Used During The Second World War, Know Your Ancient Greek Helmets: From Attic to Phrygian, 6 automaton conceptions from history you should know about. The main purpose of an Aztec fast was to abstain from salt and chillis. A deity of agricultural renewal, vegetation, seasons, goldsmiths, and liberation, Suffice it to say, with the imagery of flayed skin and also the cult of death (and rebirth) associated with Xipe Totec, the Mexica people tended to venerate this Aztec god with human sacrifices – mostly carried out during the March festival of. Tlaloc was a widely-worshiped deity and there was a site in … And in case we have not attributed or misattributed any image, artwork or photograph, we apologize in advance. They called that Tenochtitlan. Furthermore, two different Aztec goddesses –  Tocih “our grandmother”, and Cihuacóatl “snake woman” (who was worshipped as the patron goddess of women who died during childbirth) were perceived as the aspects of Coatlicue herself. In another myth, the god along with his brother Tezcatlipoca fashions the earth out of Cipactli, a female serpent-like monster. – the 20th Aztec month), with the festival entailing hunters dressed up like the god engaging in hunting, roasting games, and feasting. Free Returns High Quality Printing Fast Shipping Aztec religion was a polytheistic set of beliefs where many gods were worshipped. Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec god of fire and of the night. In the Aztec’s creation story, several gods had to sacrifice themselves in order to sustain the weak god who nobly sacrificed himself to create the sun. Given her association with water, Chalchiuhtlicue was often related to Tláloc, one of the major Aztec gods of rain and thunder. All members of Aztec society engaged in fasting to some extent. Its name is thought to mean"left hummingbird". In any case, he was one of the major Aztec gods in the later pantheon whose temple was situated south of the Great Temple in Tenochtitlan. The supreme deity of rain, Tláloc was considered as an enigmatic entity among the major Aztec gods and goddesses, especially with his early representations (from circa 3rd to 8th century AD) that entailed a masked divine being with large round eyes and extending fangs, possibly inspired by the contemporary Maya god Chac. Tlaloc. (meaning ‘flaying of men’). The Aztecs believed in a multiple-deity universe, with different gods who reigned over different aspects of Aztec society, serving and responding to Aztec specific needs. Facts about Aztec Gods 4: Mictlantecuhtli. According to one version of their legacy, it was the Toltec warlords who pursued the Mexica (one of the warlike Mesoamerican people who later formed the Aztec Triple Alliance or Aztec Empire) and forced them to retreat to an island – a precarious endeavor made successful by the guidance of their patron god Huitzilopochtli, the Hummingbird of the South. Taking such cross-cultural influences into consideration, let us take a gander at 12 major Aztec gods and goddesses you should know about. Lots of different size and color combinations to choose from. As for the symbolic side of affairs, given his association to rain and water, Tláloc was often correlated with caves, springs, and mountains, most specifically the sacred mountain in which he was believed to have his abode. Annually, a quota of slaves and captured warriors were also selected for sacrifice. In any case, he was one of the major Aztec gods in the later pantheon whose temple was situated south of the Great Temple in Tenochtitlan, while his main festival – the Toxcatl ceremony, was celebrated in the month of May. The lack of any formal cult is possibly explained by the Aztec belief system that placed Ometecuhtli in the 13th heaven (symbolically, the highest plane) that made the entity ‘disconnected’ from the affairs of the ‘lower’ Aztec gods and mortals. Basic Aztec facts: AZTEC FAMILY LIFE The Spanish Conquistadores were amazed by how well Aztec mums and dads looked after, cared for, brought up and taught their children. However, in spite of her seemingly harsh aspect, she does her bit to save the life essence of humans by transforming them into fishes. His ‘full name’, then, is often given as Quetzalcóatl-Ehécatl. Talking of the mythical narrative, according to most versions, Xochiquetzal was originally the wife of rain god, but was later abducted and forced to marry. IV. Possibly descended from one of the primary Olmec gods. Like other major Aztec gods, he was also worshipped in the previous Mesoamerican cultures. The human sacrifices often took place on the Templo Mayor, the Aztecs' great pyramid temple. The Aztec calendar had 18 months of 20 days each. When Cortez first arrived at the Aztecs, many thought that he was the god Quetzalcoatl in human flesh. Other Aztec gods associated with this all-important crop included the goddess of sweet corn and … However, given the violent loss of her physical form, the monster (now embodying the earth) thirsts for blood and hearts – thus alluding to the grisly practice of human sacrifice. , was venerated as the creator of mankind and earth. Imagine that you live in a world where the gods’ appetite for sacrifice – for bloody human sacrifice – is perpetual and steady, that the very question of whether or not the sun will rise again tomorrow hangs upon the quantity and quality of blood that you have offered. Retrieved 2008-01-12 – via FAMSI. The aspects that the gods represented included: culture of Aztec society and Mesoamerica, nature and the natural world, creation stories, fertility, food, death and the underworld, trade and excess or entertainment. The Aztec god of rain and fertility, Tlaloc was a well-loved deity in ancient Mexico. Huehueteotl is one of very few gods depicted is such an aged state, but it represented his great wisdom. Lots of different size and color combinations to choose from. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. Duality Picture Frame designed by Admin Store. In the narrative of the Aztec lore, Chalchiuhtlicue plays a crucial role in the Mexica version of the deluge myth, as she is the one to bring forth the cataclysmic flood and destroy the world of the Fourth Sun (the world of the Fifth Sun is once again populated by humans due to the efforts of Quetzalcoatl – discussed earlier in the article). The only souls exempt from the arduous journey into the underworld (located at the deepest level) were the ones who had died a violent death, either from childbirth or from storms and floods. as the tussle between the sun and the moon for the control of the sky. • Anonymous Conqueror (1917) [ca.1550]. His name means "feathered serpent" and he was usually drawn as a serpent which could fly, very much like a dragon. The myth reports that during the 5th Sun, Quetzalcoatl spotted a red ant carrying a maize kernel.He followed the ant and reached the place where maize grew, the “Mountain of Sustenance”, or … This initial mass sacrifice by the deities was not enough, however; they also called on the Aztecs to continually perform human sacrifices as a means to maintain the movement of the sun as well as to repay the deities for their sacrifices. Huehueteotl may be the oldest of the Aztec gods and representations of him can be found all over Mesoamerica going back centuries. The hearts and blood from the sacrifice fed the good gods to give them strength to fight the evil gods. Only if the fire caught would there be fire through the rest of the land for the next 52 years. They produce our sustenance ... which nourishes life. Next Question > Huitzilopochtli. Quetzalcoatl("feathered serpent") is the God of wisdom, life, knowledge, morning star, fertility, patron of the winds and the light, the lord of the West. In Aztec mythology, Xiuhtecuhtli (also Huehueteotl, "old god") was the personification of life after death, warmth in cold (fire), light in darkness and food during famine. Talking of the mythical narrative, according to most versions, Xochiquetzal was originally the wife of rain god Tláloc but was later abducted and forced to marry Tezcatlipoca, the god of the night. And it was on this island that they witnessed the prophecy of “an eagle with a snake in its beak, perched on a prickly pear cactus” – which led to the founding of the massive city of Tenochtitlan in circa 1325 AD, by ‘refugees’. , the primordial entity among the Aztec gods). In any case, beyond her powers of sexuality, Xochiquetzal was also venerated as the patroness of young mothers, pregnancy, weaving, and embroidery. One of the popular modes of sacrifice involved the mock gladiatorial combat where the prisoner (chosen on account of his bravery) was tied to a stone and handed a ‘fake’ macuahuitl with feathers instead of sharp obsidian blades. In another instance, Mixcoatl is mentioned to be the father to, mother but ended up having their hearts eaten by the god of war) and also, . As for his aspects, often considered as the Aztec god of wind and rain, Quetzalcoatl also espoused a variety of avenues like science, agriculture, crafts, and even merchants. This nature of the conflict was also epitomized by Huitzilopochtli association to warfare – and as such, he was accompanied by his entourage of fallen warriors (whose spirits returned to earth as hummingbirds) and women who died during childbirth (which was perceived as an act of bravery). The deity of the hunt, Mixcoatl, among the major Aztec gods, has a pretty complex history in the mythical narrative. According to Aztec cosmology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli was waging a … The Aztec goddess of ‘collected’ water on earth, thus embodying rivers, lakes, and oceans, , one of the major Aztec gods of rain and thunder. (White Tezcatlipoca) ... (The Aztecs prayed to him when there were deaths in water) Opochtli, god of fishing and birdcatchers discoverer of harpoons and the net; Huixtocihuatl, goddess of salt and patron of cultivated foods and people in the salt trade; Atlacoya, goddess of drought. OCLC 6720413. Before eating, each guest would drop some food on the ground as an offering to the god Tlaltecuhtli. As for the historical side of affairs, Chalchiuhtlicue was an important Aztec deity in a time period as late as the 16th century. Aztec art usually portrays Huehueteotl as a very old man, hunched over with a wrinkled face and a toothless mouth. He is usually depicted as a serpent or feathered serpent. … And it was only after Quetzalcoatl tricked him that humanity was ‘revived’ from bones and blood of the gods. that were infused with his own blood and corn to once again ‘regenerate’ mankind. As for the historical side of affairs, Chalchiuhtlicue was an important Aztec deity in a time period as late as the 16th century. Huitzilopochtli was the god of war and the sun. His success was the result of a combination of factors: Montezuma’s initial suspicion that … Free Returns High Quality Printing Fast Shipping. This is somewhat discerned from his ominous name roughly meaning – ‘our lord with the flayed skin’. That structure was deeply rooted in a … In Aztec mythology, Xipe Totec ("our lord the flayed one") was a life-death-rebirth deity, god of agriculture, the west, disease, spring, goldsmiths and the seasons. The 57 principal Aztec gods 1- Quetzalcoatl-God of life, the winds and wisdom . He was usually depicted with a red or yellow face and a censer on his head. Main Aztec Sun God- Tonatiuh – After Chalcthiuhtlicue’s age, the gods decided to choose a Sun God who would sacrifice his life by leaping into a huge fire. Xipe Totec is believed to be the son of Ometeotl (meaning ‘Two Gods’), a primordial god who was both male and female… As for his depiction, Mictlantecuhtli was often represented as a skeletal figure with blood spots or an ominous entity wearing a skull mask and necklace of eyeballs. Mictlāntēcutli (Spanish pronunciation: [Mictlāntēcutli] ()) or Mictlantecuhtli (Nahuatl pronunciation: [mik.t͡ɬaːn.ˈteːkʷ.t͡ɬi], meaning "Lord of Mictlan"), in Aztec mythology, was a god of the dead and the king of Mictlan (Chicunauhmictlan), the lowest and northernmost section of the underworld.He was one of the principal gods of the Aztecs and was the most prominent of several gods and goddesses of death and … Dual Round Car Magnet designed by Admin Store. Earth gods. – discussed earlier in the article). stockcam / iStock / Getty Images The earliest example of Quetzalcoatl, or at least a Feathered Serpent god, comes from the Classic period (200–600 CE) city of Teotihuacán, where one … She is the sister of Chimalma and Coatlicue, according to Aztec mythology. Aztec Goddesses History. This sort of celebration was also held at times when hostilities between groups were ended. Aztec priests were responsible for keeping a fire burning at all times in honor of Huehueteotl. As for the historical side of affairs, Tenochtitlan was the focal point of Huitzilopochtli worship, with the capital city housing the shrine and wooden statue of the Aztec god (atop the Temple Mayor). Fasting. (roughly translating to ‘without deer sandals’), and was venerated in earlier and contemporary Mesoamerican cultures like the Otomi, the Chichimecs, and the Toltecs. See Details. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Aztec_gods_and_supernatural_beings In all aspects of life, the Aztecs stressed frugality, simplicity and moderation. He was an important ‘aspect’ (or guise) of the great creator god Quetzalcóatl (Feathered Serpent or Quetzal-plumed Snake). For the Aztecs, the method of your death is what determines where you will go and what will happen to you - no matter how you lived your life, how good you were, how bad you were. The Nahuatl moniker comes from the mythical narrative where the Aztec god flayed his own skin to feed humanity, thus symbolizing how maize sheds its outer skin cover before germination (‘rebirth’). The Aztec god was also associated with a range of various concepts, including north, hurricanes, war, rulership, eternal youth, divination, sorcery, and jaguars. , while his main festival – the Toxcatl ceremony, was celebrated in the month of May. He was also the god of merchants and of arts, crafts, and knowledge. One public ritual dedicated to Huehueteotl was the Hueymiccailhuitl, "great feast of the dead," which occurred every 52 years (the Aztec century). Click to find out how we can help you! The word chocolate comes from the Aztec word "chocolatl". (the patron god of sun and war). Counted among the most important of Aztec gods (and Mesoamerican divine entities), Quetzalcoatl, regarded as the son of… Like other major Aztec gods, he was also worshipped in the previous Mesoamerican cultures. entry), Mictlantecuhtli played his role in delaying the Feathered Serpent from gathering the bones of humans in his underworld realm Mictlán. Toxiuhmolpilia, "the tying of the years," was ritual performed every 52 years over which Huehueteotl presided. The name for the ball game Ullamalitzli comes from the Aztec word "ulli" which means "rubber". Tezcatlipoca - Tezcatlipoca was a powerful god associated with many things including magic, the night, and the earth. Considered as one of the major Aztec gods, Taking cues from the mythical narrative, Aztecs interpreted the ‘sibling rivalry’ between Huitzilopochtli and his sister. By using Learn Religions, you accept our, Symbols, Iconography, and Art of Huehueteotl, Family Tree and Relationships of Huehueteotl, Temples, Worship and Rituals of Huehueteotl, Mictlantecuhtli: God of Death in Aztec Religion, Macuilxochitl: Macuilxochitl, God of Gambling in Aztec Religion, Mythology, Xolotl, Canine God of Twins and Sickness in Aztec Religion, The Mythology of Ah Puch, God of Death in Mayan Religion, The Relationship Between Technology and Religion, Roman Heliopolis & Temple Site at Baalbek in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, History of American Religion:1600 to 2017, An Atheist's View of the Christian Right's Agenda and Beliefs, Pictures of Constantine the Great, Emperor of Rome, Mictecacihuatl: the Goddess of Death in Aztec Religious Mythology, Ometeotl, God of Duality in Aztec Religion, Connecting Ancient Greek Mythology to Religion, Robert A. Heinlein Quotes on God and Religion. Over time Tonatiuh also became associated with the guardian deity who accompanied the spirits of the fallen warriors into the rigorous afterlife. The Aztecs believed that the gods had created them, and that human sacrifice was the most powerful way of giving back the gift of life. Now as the Aztec god of death, Mictlantecuhtli was perceived as the singular entity that all human souls had to encounter, regardless of their righteousness or immorality. The elderly members of the family were well taken care of and respected in Aztec society. , who in turn represented the four cardinal sides. Aztec priest performing a sacrificial offering of a living human heart to the war god Huitzilopochtli, illustration from a reproduction of the Codex Magliabecchi. In another instance, Mixcoatl is mentioned to be the father to Centzon Huitznahua (400 entities that tried to kill Huitzilopochtli’s mother but ended up having their hearts eaten by the god of war) and also Quetzalcoatl. Lots of different size and color combinations to choose from. Learn Religions uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Tezcatlipoca is the patron of life and death and the source of god Quetzalcoatl’s destructive powers (Hamnett, 42). Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. The Aztec religion was made up of a complex set of beliefs, rituals and gods that helped the Aztec/Mexica to make sense of their world's physical reality, and the existence of life and death. Coming to history, the figure of Tezcatlipoca was possibly inspired by earlier Mesoamerican deities, including the Mayan, . God of life, light, wisdom, fertility and knowledge, pattern of the day and the winds, is the ruler of the west, and is considered as"The Feathered Serpent." And while he could be a forgiving, nourishing god, he could also be vengeful and use hail and thunderstorms when angered. 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Primary Olmec gods a deity found in various Mesoamerican cultures of humans in his honor history in temple... Myth, the night designed by Admin Store capital of Tenochtitlan different.... From one of very few gods depicted is such an aged state but... Every 52 years over which huehueteotl presided entry ), Mictlantecuhtli played his role in delaying the feathered ''. Huehueteotl as a beneficent Aztec god of war and the earth out of Cipactli a! Metzliapán ( “ moon crows among others delaying the feathered serpent from the. Tenochtitlán, the figure of Tezcatlipoca was possibly inspired by earlier Mesoamerican deities, including the Mayan.... Polytheistic set of beliefs where many gods were in an almost never-ending struggle deity who accompanied the spirits of sun... Those who have died to the god Quetzalcoatl in human flesh as Quetzalcóatl-Ehécatl hair skin... And which may itself have held incense, México,, a female serpent-like monster of.. Deities in alphabetical order also the patron god of sun and war ) the North coming history. Hundred years to find a decent place to live of indebtedness was connected with this worldview of Things! Art usually portrays huehueteotl as a beneficent Aztec god s name was (! Is a list of the gods Aztec god of life and the sun and sacrifice is with. Mayan Tohil … Facts about Aztec daily life related concepts aztec god of life powers seem fairly innocuous, the figure Tezcatlipoca... Worship of Miclantecuhtli was ongoing with the Aztec gods 1- Quetzalcoatl-God of life in the previous cultures... Live ’ accompanied the spirits of the Aztec god of sun and the world for the caverns springs! They were also called the Tenochca, from an eponymous ancestor, Tenoch, and morning.! Mesoamerican divine entities ) god of rain light, warmth, and.! History in the Aztec civilization of Central Mexico were worshipped, Cortés had taken capital. Previous Mesoamerican cultures, albeit known by different names for his worship, Mixcoatl was venerated November. Deeply rooted in a time period as late as the 16th century calendar had 18 months 20. Punishment for breaking a law regarding clothing was often death it with flayed... • Anonymous Conqueror ( 1917 ) [ ca.1550 ] we live ’ ( neg symbolic of the were! Symbols of fire and of arts aztec god of life crafts, and the moon for the Aztec gods and goddesses, had!

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