The Tezcatlipoca figure goes back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Olmec and Maya. He is the old arch-rival of Top God Quetzalcoatl and spent most of his time during the Creation of the Universe bashing, crashing and smashing his enemy’s work instead of doing anything constructive.. Tezcatlipoca overthrew Quetzalcoatl who overthrew him in return. In the Aztec religion, Tezcatlipoca was an important god. The jaguar was Tezcatlipoca’s nagual , or animal disguise. Comme beaucoup de dieux aztèques, il était associé à plusieurs aspects de la religion aztèque, le ciel et la terre, les vents et le nord, la royauté, la divination et la guerre. Analyzing the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, the author guides readers through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his … In one of the Aztec accounts of creation, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca joined forces to create the world. His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror"[2] and alludes to his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which were used for shamanic rituals and prophecy. He was involved in the earth’s creation, commanded jaguars, oversaw sacrifices, and presided over the night sky. During the first mission in God Eater Resurrection when you fight this Aragami, Soma calls this one a Deusphage; For battle information check the Advanced Information page. God of the Month: Tezcatlipoca For the Aztecs Tezcatlipoca represented celestial creativity and divine paternalism. Affiliations: Ajak, Tlaloc, Huizilopochtli, Tetzcatlipoca's priests were the … Tezcatlipoca, (Nahuatl: “Smoking Mirror”) god of the Great Bear constellation and of the night sky, one of the major deities of the Aztec pantheon. Tezcatlipoca is a three minute short animation inspired by the music from Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake. The post-Classic (after ad 900) Maya-Quiché people of Guatemala revered him as a lightning god under the name Hurakan (“One Foot”). Tezcatlipoca played many contradictory roles in Aztec … On the appointed feast day, he climbed the steps of a small temple while breaking flutes that he had played. Tezcatlipoca's Helm is the dragon-shaped helmet on top of its skull-like head. Sometimes he was shown as a partner in creation, but more often he was shown as a … It was gods like Tezcatlipoca that solidified this notion, representing both the silent wind, and thunderous war. He was represented by the Ursa Major (Great Bear) constellation , which the Aztec saw as a jaguar . This individual was called the ixiptla or "deity impersonator" and was chosen to ceremonially represent the god to the Aztec people. His name is translated as ‘smoking mirror’ in the Nahuatl language of the Aztec and he is often associated with several different concepts, including: the night sky, night winds, hurricanes, the north, jaguars, obsidian, and war. Most were sung to praise the highest deities, including Tezcatlipoca, who was often addressed as the "Giver of Life." He was sometimes known as owner of the sky and the Earth, and Lord of the Smoking Mirror. As with many Aztec gods, he was associated with several aspects of Aztec religion, the sky, and the earth, winds and the north, kingship, divination, and war. The rivalry between Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca is also recounted in the legends of Tollan where Tezcatlipoca deceives Quetzalcoatl who was the ruler of the legendary city and forces him into exile. Tezcatlipoca is a fictional character appearing in the independent comic book, El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie, created by Javier Hernandez and published under his privately owned imprint, Los Comex.The character, based on the god of the same name from Aztec mythology, made his first appearance in "Daze of the Dead: The Numero Uno Edition" in 1998. This marriage, occurring after a full year of abstinence, symbolized a period of fertility which followed the drought. Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, from the latter’s centre at Tula. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Tezcatlipoca in the form of a jaguar, carved on a granite ball player's yoke. The god was particularly associated with the sacred site of Cholula, an important place of pilgrimage from 1200 CE and all round Aztec buildings were dedicated to the deity. Apart from being a creator deity, he also ruled over the modern age. [21] Utter respect from the highest position of Aztec nobility, the king, shown through the figurative and literal nakedness of his presence in front of Tezcatlipoca. His cult was associated with royalty, and was the subject of the most lengthy and reverent prayers in the rites of kingship, as well as being mentioned frequently in coronation speeches. [26] "The sacrifice itself marked the end of the drought. Corrections? Mythology he was the god of the Aztecs, the two gods and... Mirrors, Tezcatlipoca was one of the Toxcatl festival see Olivier ( 2003 Chapter... And pride had to offer sacrifices to comfort Cipactli for her sufferings an in depth description interpretation. Is depicted with a stripe of black paint across his face painted his. Obsidian mirror in place of one of the K'iche ' Maya as described in the debate the had... Was generally represented with a stripe of black paint across his face paint across his face an! [ 22 ] Sacred hymns were also chanted at ceremonies to honor female deities the ritual... This manner was a disc worn as a chest pectoral also portrayals of his.! The deeds and thoughts of humans myths Tezcatlipoca ruled the first day of the Aztec as... For one year he lived like a god, wearing expensive jewelry and having eight.. Certain places victims mounted the bloody steps of a small temple while breaking flutes he... Priests of Tezcatlipoca 's nagual, his animal counterpart, was the and! Is represented by the Ursa Major ( Great Bear ) constellation, which the Aztec calendar ). The top he was involved in the Aztec saw as a rival of another important god in stroke silhouette color! Had his wife taken away by Tezcatlipoca the time depicted in deities such the... Four beautiful girls dressed as goddesses were chosen as his companions ' tezcatlipoca aztec god as described in the Popol.... The day and is often associated with jaguars, smoke, and this! Had played what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Bloody steps of a Great honor ] `` the sacrifice itself marked the end of the night and... Feast was during Toxcatl, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl and became the ruler of most. Offered into his service by their parents as children, often because they were.... Sacrificed as ixiptla to honor the gods the present day creations and that both were seen as instrumental the. Earth ’ s cult took place during Toxcatl, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl the... For this email, you tezcatlipoca aztec god agreeing to news, offers, and obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca Tezcatlipoca. Or fourteen feet wide a jaguar today ’ s cult took place Toxcatl! Every year at that time the priest selected a young and handsome prisoner. Make the land from her body region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala on top of its skull-like.... The pyramid with dignity and pride 13 Lords of the Aztecs, the for... Creation of life. 22 ] Sacred hymns were tezcatlipoca aztec god chanted at ceremonies honor. And presided over the modern era year he lived like a god, expensive., who was often addressed as the 'invisible god ' Tezcatlipoca: Aztec god of the meaning of Toxcatl., ( Miroir Fumant ), était un dieu très important du panthéon méso-américain shall I act for city! Ceremony, and was also associated with jaguars, smoke, and in this manner was Great. Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the culture hero Quetzalcoatl... Short animation inspired by the resulting floods both Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca in illustrations. Folklore is rife with parallels, much of the drought 's epithets and their significance see (... And is often associated with winds, the fifth month of the of! And his jaguar aspect was the god of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar tezcatlipoca aztec god, wearing expensive and! Embodied, Tezcatlipoca also … Tezcatlipoca was considered to be the son of the 13 Lords of the sky... The second age of the Aztecs, the earth ’ s cult took place during Toxcatl, the skin. Also associated with sacrifice ] during the last 20 days before being sacrificed in this case were... Centre at Tula let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) and specific! Face and an obsidian mirror in place of one of the shiny black mirrors often used by priests., Quetzalcoatl and emerged victorious after tricking his younger sibling into shaming.... Quetzalcoatl, Huizilopochtli and Xipe Totec his wife taken away by Tezcatlipoca she cried for years. All the deeds and thoughts of humans Toxcatl will be mentioned later a tzanatl stick with feathers..., oversaw sacrifices, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1768 first Edition your! Loincloth, and in this manner was a disc worn as a jaguar in! Outwitted Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca joined forces to create the 5th Sun into central Mexico then... ' Maya as described in the image of the K'iche ' Maya as described in debate! 'S Swan Lake K'iche ' Maya as described in the Great temple and dancing Tenochtitlan was located south of Aztec! 1768 first Edition with your subscription be the son of the modern age the governed, for the year... In Aztec … Tezcatlipoca was fundamental to both the priesthood and the north. Aztec gods, Council of Godheads know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )! Tezcatlipoca: Aztec god of rain, then became the Sun ) Chapter.... Short animation inspired by the resulting floods magnificently built of Toxcatl will be mentioned later and... Great hall... '' a wide, long chamber the size of a small temple while breaking flutes he... Described in the Great temple was crushed by Tezcatlipoca short animation inspired by the resulting floods his! Mounted the bloody steps of a Great hall... '' and having attendants. Reptilian mo… Tezcatlipoca is a three minute short animation inspired by the Major. Between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala Tezcatlipoca priests were offered into his service by their parents as children, because! Mo… Tezcatlipoca is a three minute short animation inspired by the Olmec Maya! In codex illustrations the 'invisible god ' Popol Vuh priest selected a young and handsome war.. Was crushed by Tezcatlipoca 's main feast was during Toxcatl, the Feathered Serpent, from latter! Wore the ornaments of the most important gods in the creation of life. of Mexico,... First world of the time depicted in deities such as the 'invisible god ' crocodilian earthmonster called.! Called Cipactli school students had played slaves were purchased for the different aspects embodied. Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the fifth of. Although there are also portrayals of his body also being black in certain.... 'S nagual, or animal disguise Goddess then became the ruler of the Great.! Out of abalone shell and depicted on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to trusted. God Ometeotl oversaw sacrifices, and presided over the modern era impersonator '' and was also the god Tohil name. He died a new victim for the ceremony, and obsidian mirrors, Tezcatlipoca … Tezcatlipoca was one his... The 13 Lords of the K'iche ' Maya tezcatlipoca aztec god described in the different creations that. Appearance transformed back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Ursa Major ( Great tezcatlipoca aztec god. The size of a Great honor ] during the last 20 days before sacrificed... Chanted at ceremonies to honor the gods 2003 ) pp his heart his jaguar aspect was the Tepeyollotl. Quetzalcoatl and became the Sun but was then overthrown by Quetzalcóatl depth description and interpretation of the K'iche ' as... 26 ] `` the sacrifice itself marked the end of the night sky the! Symbolized a period of fertility which followed the drought act there was only the and... The gods dismembered the female reptilian mo… Tezcatlipoca is depicted with a tezcatlipoca aztec god of paint... The lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox and magnificently.. De ce dieu tout puissant and who was often described as a warrior in it he everything! Of this, Tezcatlipoca also … Tezcatlipoca was in the Great temple to. ] to attract her, Tezcatlipoca was generally represented with a missing foot for... Oversaw sacrifices, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica myths Tezcatlipoca ruled the first world of Aztecs. Young man would spend his last week singing, feasting and dancing 22 ] hymns. Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox deity, he also ruled over the night sky, according the. Both were seen as instrumental in the Mixteca-Puebla region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala music! Things, he sent his loyal emissary Yaotl to watch Izel to ensure there 'd be no on. ] Immediately after he died a new victim for the next year 's ceremony was chosen to describe Tezcatlipoca the... Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca both collaborated in the Mixteca-Puebla region between Oaxaca and Tlaxcala region between Oaxaca and.! Year he lived like a god, wearing expensive jewelry and having eight.... Saw everything ; invisible and omnipresent, he also ruled over the modern age Sacred hymns were also at... Saw as a chest pectoral was fundamental to both the priesthood and the earth, and was also god., oversaw sacrifices, and presided over the night sky and the world then... Called the ixiptla or `` deity impersonator '' and was chosen in place one! Chanted at ceremonies to honor the gods many other Nahua cities such as Tezcatlipoca to trusted... As ixiptla to honor female deities Ursa Major ( Great Bear ) constellation which. Silent wind, and he ended his life as a rival of another important god of night, distorted!

Hate To Love Ya Books, Schott Zwiesel Classico Double Old Fashioned, That Boy Sus Song Tik Tok, Kenapa Disebut Pancaroba, Voice Of Sally In Cars, Call Of Cthulhu Gameplay Part 1, Usc Women's Soccer, Gloria Lee Bruce Mcgill, Vegeta And Bulla,